Paper · 2024 · Agronomy

Effects of Salt Water on Growth and Quality of Raphanus sativus L. and Physiological Responses against Salt Stress

Haiyan Zhu; Mingyu Liu; Haoyi Xu; et al.

12
claims
23
verbatim quotes
8
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

To determine the optimal salinity of irrigation water for fruit radish cultivated in peat, five levels of salinized water were used to evaluate their effect on the growth and quality of fruit radish (Raphanus sativus L.). Results showed that with an increase in salinity, the leaf growth was somehow inhibited, but the fleshy root growth increased, and quality improved with more soluble solids, sugar, protein, and Vitamin C substances in fleshy roots. With an increase in water salinity up to 4.2 dS/m, the weight of fleshy roots increased by 51.10% with a high increment in the root/shoot ratio. With the same salt concentration, the content of soluble solids in both root peal and pulp was the highest and improved by 11.06% and 6.70%, respectively. The soluble sugar content was the highest in root peals with the 4.2 dS/m treatment and in fleshy roots with the 7.4 dS/m treatment, with a 55.85% and 32.30% increase, respectively. The content of both soluble protein and vitamin C with the 4.2 dS/m treatment increased by 11.99% and 113.36%, respectively. Strong evidence derived from the study has indicated that 4.2 dS/m salinized irrigation water is optimal for growing ‘ice-cream’ fruit radishes and maintaining ultimate root weight and quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity inhibited leaf growth.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
increase in salinitye0
Outcome
leaf growthe0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with an increase in salinity, the leaf growth was somehow inhibited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–309 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity increased fleshy root growth.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
increase in salinitye0
Outcome
fleshy root growthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with an increase in salinity, the leaf growth was somehow inhibited, but the fleshy root growth increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–347 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity improved soluble solids, sugar, protein and vitamin C in fleshy roots.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Outcome
soluble solids, sugar, protein, and Vitamin C substances in fleshy rootse0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“quality improved with more soluble solids, sugar, protein, and Vitamin C substances in fleshy roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–452 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4.2 dS/m, fleshy root weight increased by 51.10%.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
water salinity up to 4.2 dS/me0
Outcome
weight of fleshy rootse0
Direction
increasede0
Value
51.10%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With an increase in water salinity up to 4.2 dS/m, the weight of fleshy roots increased by 51.10%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–551 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4.2 dS/m, root/shoot ratio increased.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Outcome
root/shoot ratioe0
Direction
high incremente0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with a high increment in the root/shoot ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 552–597 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4.2 dS/m, root peel soluble solids increased by 11.06%.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
same salt concentratione0
Outcome
content of soluble solids in both root peale0
Direction
improvede0
Value
11.06%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the same salt concentration, the content of soluble solids in both root peal and pulp was the highest and improved by 11.06% and 6.70%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4.2 dS/m, pulp soluble solids increased by 6.70%.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Outcome
soluble solids in both root peal and pulpe0
Direction
improvede0
Value
6.70%e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the content of soluble solids in both root peal and pulp was the highest and improved by 11.06% and 6.70%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–752 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root peel soluble sugar was highest at 4.2 dS/m, increasing 55.85%.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Organ / stage
root pealse0
Treatment
4.2 dS/m treatmente0
Outcome
soluble sugar contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
55.85%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soluble sugar content was the highest in root peals with the 4.2 dS/m treatment and in fleshy roots with the 7.4 dS/m treatment, with a 55.85% and 32.30% increase, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fleshy root soluble sugar was highest at 7.4 dS/m, increasing 32.30%.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Organ / stage
fleshy rootse0
Treatment
7.4 dS/m treatmente0
Outcome
soluble sugar contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
32.30%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soluble sugar content was the highest in root peals with the 4.2 dS/m treatment and in fleshy roots with the 7.4 dS/m treatment, with a 55.85% and 32.30% increase, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4.2 dS/m, soluble protein increased by 11.99%.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
4.2 dS/m treatmente0
Outcome
soluble proteine0
Direction
increasede0
Value
11.99%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of both soluble protein and vitamin C with the 4.2 dS/m treatment increased by 11.99% and 113.36%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1059 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 4.2 dS/m, vitamin C increased by 113.36%.

Taxon
Raphanus sativus L.Raphanus sativust0
Treatment
4.2 dS/m treatmente0
Outcome
vitamin Ce0
Direction
increasede0
Value
113.36%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of both soluble protein and vitamin C with the 4.2 dS/m treatment increased by 11.99% and 113.36%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1059 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raphanus sativus L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 4.2 dS/m salinized irrigation water for fruit radish root weight and quality.

Taxon
fruit radishese0
Outcome
4.2 dS/m salinized irrigation water is optimal for growing ‘ice-cream’ fruit radishes and maintaining ultimate root weight and qualitye0

Verbatim

e0

“4.2 dS/m salinized irrigation water is optimal for growing ‘ice-cream’ fruit radishes and maintaining ultimate root weight and quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1253 · show in text ↑

salinity · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 7 positive, 15 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.