Abstract
Plant hormones play a significant role in potato tuberization. While Gibberellins inhibit tuberization, anti-gibberellins (PBZ and CCC) and cytokinins promote tuberization in potato. The experiment demonstrated the clear roles of these hormones in facilitating tuberization in potato. Treatment with 25 ppm GA significantly increased plant height (44.56 cm) compared to the control (32.22 cm), while CCC, a Gibberellins (GA) inhibitor, reduced the plant height by inhibiting GA-induced stem elongation. Hormonal treatments affected the number of nodes, leaves, branches, SPAD readings, stem girth, root length and root weight with significantly higher values observed compared to the control. 50 ppm GA showed the highest number of stolons per plant (6.33), but surprisingly resulted in a few tubers per plant (1.7) compared to the control (1.8). However, both 5 ppm and 10 ppm BAP led to significantly more tubers per plant (2.1 and 3.2 respectively), as did 5 ppm and 10 ppm Kinetin (2.8 and 2.6 respectively). Regarding tuber fresh weight, all treatments except CCC and higher concentration of kinetin showed significantly higher fresh weight compared to control. In summary, 50 ppm Gibberellins increased the stolon number, while 10 ppm BAP increased the tuber number and fresh weight in potato
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Gibberellins inhibited potato tuberization.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume1 - Treatment
- Gibberellinse0
- Outcome
- tuberizatione0
- Direction
- inhibite0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Gibberellins inhibit tuberization”
e1“cytokinins promote tuberization in potato.”
Claim · model-written summary
Anti-gibberellins promoted potato tuberization.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- anti-gibberellins (PBZ and CCC)e0
- Outcome
- tuberizatione0
- Direction
- promotee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“anti-gibberellins (PBZ and CCC) and cytokinins promote tuberization in potato”
Claim · model-written summary
Cytokinins promoted potato tuberization.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- cytokininse0
- Outcome
- tuberizatione0
- Direction
- promotee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cytokinins promote tuberization in potato”
Claim · model-written summary
25 ppm GA increased plant height to 44.56 cm versus 32.22 cm in the control.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- 25 ppm GAe0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 44.56 cme0
- Qualifier
- 32.22 cme0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e0“Treatment with 25 ppm GA significantly increased plant height (44.56 cm) compared to the control (32.22 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
CCC reduced plant height by inhibiting GA-induced stem elongation.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- CCCe0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- inhibiting GA-induced stem elongatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e0“CCC, a Gibberellins (GA) inhibitor, reduced the plant height by inhibiting GA-induced stem elongation”
Claim · model-written summary
Hormonal treatments significantly increased node number, leaf number and branch number compared with control.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- Hormonal treatmentse0
- Outcome
- number of nodes, leaves, branchese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e0“Hormonal treatments affected the number of nodes, leaves, branches, SPAD readings, stem girth, root length and root weight with significantly higher values observed compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Hormonal treatments significantly increased SPAD readings, stem girth and root length versus control.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- Hormonal treatmentse0
- Outcome
- SPAD readings, stem girth, root lengthe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e0“Hormonal treatments affected the number of nodes, leaves, branches, SPAD readings, stem girth, root length and root weight with significantly higher values observed compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Hormonal treatments significantly increased root weight versus control.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- Hormonal treatmentse0
- Outcome
- root weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e0“Hormonal treatments affected the number of nodes, leaves, branches, SPAD readings, stem girth, root length and root weight with significantly higher values observed compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
50 ppm GA gave the highest stolon count at 6.33 per plant.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- 50 ppm GAe0
- Outcome
- number of stolons per plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 6.33e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e0“50 ppm GA showed the highest number of stolons per plant (6.33)”
Claim · model-written summary
50 ppm GA yielded 1.7 tubers per plant versus 1.8 in control.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- 50 ppm GAe1
- Outcome
- tubers per plante0
- Direction
- fewe0
- Value
- 1.7e0
- Qualifier
- 1.8e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e0“resulted in a few tubers per plant (1.7) compared to the control (1.8)”
e1“50 ppm GA”
Claim · model-written summary
5 ppm BAP increased tubers per plant to 2.1.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- 5 ppme0
- Outcome
- tubers per plante0
- Direction
- moree0
- Value
- 2.1e0
- Qualifier
- BAPe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e0“both 5 ppm and 10 ppm BAP led to significantly more tubers per plant (2.1 and 3.2 respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
10 ppm BAP increased tubers per plant to 3.2.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- 10 ppm BAPe0
- Outcome
- tubers per plante0
- Direction
- moree0
- Value
- 3.2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e0“both 5 ppm and 10 ppm BAP led to significantly more tubers per plant (2.1 and 3.2 respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
5 ppm Kinetin increased tubers per plant to 2.8.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- 5 ppme0
- Outcome
- tubers per plante1
- Direction
- moree1
- Value
- 2.8e0
- Qualifier
- Kinetine0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e0“5 ppm and 10 ppm Kinetin (2.8 and 2.6 respectively)”
e1“significantly more tubers per plant”
Claim · model-written summary
10 ppm Kinetin increased tubers per plant to 2.6.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- 10 ppm Kinetine0
- Outcome
- tubers per plante1
- Direction
- moree1
- Value
- 2.6e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e0“5 ppm and 10 ppm Kinetin (2.8 and 2.6 respectively)”
e1“significantly more tubers per plant”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatments other than CCC and higher kinetin increased tuber fresh weight versus control.
- Taxon
- Potato
Solanum tuberosumt0 - Treatment
- all treatments except CCC and higher concentration of kinetine0
- Outcome
- fresh weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Potato”
e0“all treatments except CCC and higher concentration of kinetin showed significantly higher fresh weight compared to control”
Claim · model-written summary
10 ppm BAP increased tuber number and fresh weight in potato.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- 10 ppm BAPe0
- Outcome
- tuber number and fresh weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“10 ppm BAP increased the tuber number and fresh weight in potato”
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