Abstract
The study pertaining to the present topic under field investigation entitled “effect of different levels of NPK and Rhizobium on Physico-chemical properties of soil, growth and yield attributes of cluster bean” beginning from kharif seasons of the years 2023 at Research Farm, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry. The excavated soil sample from experimental site before conducting research operation, mentioned that, the land topography range was nearly levelled with 1-3% slope, soil is of sandy loam texture with neutral to alkaline in reaction (7.140), electrical conductivity was non-saline (0.346 dS m-1) in nature, low organic carbon content (0.38%), low to medium available N (261.39 kg ha-1), available P (14.60 kg ha- 1) and available K (193.99 kg ha-1). Among nine treatments, during field experimentation, the conjunctive use of NPK and different Rhizobium levels, together come with best results significantly. However, the physical and chemical soil parameters, cumulative mean value for Bulk density (1.42 Mg m-3 and 1.45 Mg m-3),Particle density (2.64 Mg m-3 and 2.66 Mg m-3) and Soil pH (7.140 and 7.370) was found optimum in T1 (Absolute control) at 0-15 cm depth and 15-30 cm depth, respectively. Percentage porespace (45.17% and 43.17%), Water holding capacity (42.32% and 39.70%), Electrical conductivity (0.323 dS m-1 and 0.300 dS m-1), Percentage organic carbon (0.49% and 0.46%), Available N (284.41 kg ha-1 and 281.48 kg ha- 1 ), Available P (22.54 kg ha-1 and 21.29 kg ha-1 ), Available K (210.52 kg ha-1 and 203.98 kg ha-1 ) were found optimum in T9 consisting of (@ 100% NPK + @ 100% Rhizobium) in comparison to other NPK and Rhizobium levels application.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Available N was highest, at 284.41 kg ha-1 and 281.48 kg ha- 1, in T9 (100% NPK + 100% Rhizobium) compared with other NPK and Rhizobium levels.
- Taxon
- Cluster Bean
Cyamopsis tetragonolobat0 - Treatment
- @ 100% NPK + @ 100% Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- Available Ne0
- Direction
- optimume0
- Value
- 284.41 kg ha-1 and 281.48 kg ha- 1e0
- Comparator
- other NPK and Rhizobium levelse0
- Setting
- Research Farme1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Percentage porespace (45.17% and 43.17%), Water holding capacity (42.32% and 39.70%), Electrical conductivity (0.323 dS m-1 and 0.300 dS m-1), Percentage organic carbon (0.49% and 0.46%), Available N (284.41 kg ha-1 and 281.48 kg ha- 1 ), Available P (22.54 kg ha-1 and 21.29 kg ha-1 ), Available K (210.52 kg ha-1 and 203.98 kg ha-1 ) were found optimum in T9 consisting of (@ 100% NPK + @ 100% Rhizobium) in comparison to other NPK and Rhizobium levels application”
e1“beginning from kharif seasons of the years 2023 at Research Farm, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry”
t0“Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Available P was highest, at 22.54 kg ha-1 and 21.29 kg ha-1, in T9 (100% NPK + 100% Rhizobium) compared with other NPK and Rhizobium levels.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- @ 100% NPK + @ 100% Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- Available Pe0
- Direction
- optimume0
- Value
- 22.54 kg ha-1 and 21.29 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- other NPK and Rhizobium levelse0
- Setting
- Research Farme1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Percentage porespace (45.17% and 43.17%), Water holding capacity (42.32% and 39.70%), Electrical conductivity (0.323 dS m-1 and 0.300 dS m-1), Percentage organic carbon (0.49% and 0.46%), Available N (284.41 kg ha-1 and 281.48 kg ha- 1 ), Available P (22.54 kg ha-1 and 21.29 kg ha-1 ), Available K (210.52 kg ha-1 and 203.98 kg ha-1 ) were found optimum in T9 consisting of (@ 100% NPK + @ 100% Rhizobium) in comparison to other NPK and Rhizobium levels application”
e1“beginning from kharif seasons of the years 2023 at Research Farm, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry”
t0“Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Available K was highest, at 210.52 kg ha-1 and 203.98 kg ha-1, in T9 (100% NPK + 100% Rhizobium) compared with other NPK and Rhizobium levels.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- @ 100% NPK + @ 100% Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- Available Ke0
- Direction
- optimume0
- Value
- 210.52 kg ha-1 and 203.98 kg ha-1e0
- Comparator
- other NPK and Rhizobium levelse0
- Setting
- Research Farme1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Percentage porespace (45.17% and 43.17%), Water holding capacity (42.32% and 39.70%), Electrical conductivity (0.323 dS m-1 and 0.300 dS m-1), Percentage organic carbon (0.49% and 0.46%), Available N (284.41 kg ha-1 and 281.48 kg ha- 1 ), Available P (22.54 kg ha-1 and 21.29 kg ha-1 ), Available K (210.52 kg ha-1 and 203.98 kg ha-1 ) were found optimum in T9 consisting of (@ 100% NPK + @ 100% Rhizobium) in comparison to other NPK and Rhizobium levels application”
e1“beginning from kharif seasons of the years 2023 at Research Farm, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry”
t0“Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Percentage porespace was highest, at 45.17% and 43.17%, in T9 (100% NPK + 100% Rhizobium) compared with other NPK and Rhizobium levels.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- @ 100% NPK + @ 100% Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- Percentage porespacee0
- Direction
- optimume0
- Value
- 45.17% and 43.17%e0
- Comparator
- other NPK and Rhizobium levelse0
- Setting
- Research Farme1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Percentage porespace (45.17% and 43.17%), Water holding capacity (42.32% and 39.70%), Electrical conductivity (0.323 dS m-1 and 0.300 dS m-1), Percentage organic carbon (0.49% and 0.46%), Available N (284.41 kg ha-1 and 281.48 kg ha- 1 ), Available P (22.54 kg ha-1 and 21.29 kg ha-1 ), Available K (210.52 kg ha-1 and 203.98 kg ha-1 ) were found optimum in T9 consisting of (@ 100% NPK + @ 100% Rhizobium) in comparison to other NPK and Rhizobium levels application”
e1“beginning from kharif seasons of the years 2023 at Research Farm, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry”
t0“Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Water holding capacity was highest, at 42.32% and 39.70%, in T9 (100% NPK + 100% Rhizobium) compared with other NPK and Rhizobium levels.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- @ 100% NPK + @ 100% Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- Water holding capacitye0
- Direction
- optimume0
- Value
- 42.32% and 39.70%e0
- Comparator
- other NPK and Rhizobium levelse0
- Setting
- Research Farme1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Percentage porespace (45.17% and 43.17%), Water holding capacity (42.32% and 39.70%), Electrical conductivity (0.323 dS m-1 and 0.300 dS m-1), Percentage organic carbon (0.49% and 0.46%), Available N (284.41 kg ha-1 and 281.48 kg ha- 1 ), Available P (22.54 kg ha-1 and 21.29 kg ha-1 ), Available K (210.52 kg ha-1 and 203.98 kg ha-1 ) were found optimum in T9 consisting of (@ 100% NPK + @ 100% Rhizobium) in comparison to other NPK and Rhizobium levels application”
e1“beginning from kharif seasons of the years 2023 at Research Farm, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry”
t0“Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Electrical conductivity was highest, at 0.323 dS m-1 and 0.300 dS m-1, in T9 (100% NPK + 100% Rhizobium) compared with other NPK and Rhizobium levels.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- @ 100% NPK + @ 100% Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- Electrical conductivitye0
- Direction
- optimume0
- Value
- 0.323 dS m-1 and 0.300 dS m-1e0
- Comparator
- other NPK and Rhizobium levelse0
- Setting
- Research Farme1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Percentage porespace (45.17% and 43.17%), Water holding capacity (42.32% and 39.70%), Electrical conductivity (0.323 dS m-1 and 0.300 dS m-1), Percentage organic carbon (0.49% and 0.46%), Available N (284.41 kg ha-1 and 281.48 kg ha- 1 ), Available P (22.54 kg ha-1 and 21.29 kg ha-1 ), Available K (210.52 kg ha-1 and 203.98 kg ha-1 ) were found optimum in T9 consisting of (@ 100% NPK + @ 100% Rhizobium) in comparison to other NPK and Rhizobium levels application”
e1“beginning from kharif seasons of the years 2023 at Research Farm, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry”
t0“Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Percentage organic carbon was highest, at 0.49% and 0.46%, in T9 (100% NPK + 100% Rhizobium) compared with other NPK and Rhizobium levels.
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- @ 100% NPK + @ 100% Rhizobiume0
- Outcome
- Percentage organic carbone0
- Direction
- optimume0
- Value
- 0.49% and 0.46%e0
- Comparator
- other NPK and Rhizobium levelse0
- Setting
- Research Farme1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Percentage porespace (45.17% and 43.17%), Water holding capacity (42.32% and 39.70%), Electrical conductivity (0.323 dS m-1 and 0.300 dS m-1), Percentage organic carbon (0.49% and 0.46%), Available N (284.41 kg ha-1 and 281.48 kg ha- 1 ), Available P (22.54 kg ha-1 and 21.29 kg ha-1 ), Available K (210.52 kg ha-1 and 203.98 kg ha-1 ) were found optimum in T9 consisting of (@ 100% NPK + @ 100% Rhizobium) in comparison to other NPK and Rhizobium levels application”
e1“beginning from kharif seasons of the years 2023 at Research Farm, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry”
t0“Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bulk density was optimum, at 1.42 and 1.45 Mg m-3, in T1 (absolute control).
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- T1 (Absolute control)e2
- Outcome
- Bulk densitye2
- Direction
- optimume2
- Value
- 1.42 Mg m-3 and 1.45 Mg m-3e2
- Setting
- Research Farme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“beginning from kharif seasons of the years 2023 at Research Farm, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry”
e2“cumulative mean value for Bulk density (1.42 Mg m-3 and 1.45 Mg m-3),Particle density (2.64 Mg m-3 and 2.66 Mg m-3) and Soil pH (7.140 and 7.370) was found optimum in T1 (Absolute control)”
t0“Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Particle density was optimum, at 2.64 and 2.66 Mg m-3, in T1 (absolute control).
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- T1 (Absolute control)e2
- Outcome
- Particle densitye2
- Direction
- optimume2
- Value
- 2.64 Mg m-3 and 2.66 Mg m-3e2
- Setting
- Research Farme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“beginning from kharif seasons of the years 2023 at Research Farm, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry”
e2“cumulative mean value for Bulk density (1.42 Mg m-3 and 1.45 Mg m-3),Particle density (2.64 Mg m-3 and 2.66 Mg m-3) and Soil pH (7.140 and 7.370) was found optimum in T1 (Absolute control)”
t0“Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil pH was optimum, at 7.140 and 7.370, in T1 (absolute control).
- Taxon
- Cluster BeanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
- Treatment
- T1 (Absolute control)e2
- Outcome
- Soil pHe2
- Direction
- optimume2
- Value
- 7.140 and 7.370e2
- Setting
- Research Farme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“beginning from kharif seasons of the years 2023 at Research Farm, Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry”
e2“cumulative mean value for Bulk density (1.42 Mg m-3 and 1.45 Mg m-3),Particle density (2.64 Mg m-3 and 2.66 Mg m-3) and Soil pH (7.140 and 7.370) was found optimum in T1 (Absolute control)”
t0“Cluster Bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.)”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · soil: physics · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
fertilization · soil: chemistry · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.