Paper · 2024 · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International

Impact of Plant Spacing and Mulch on Growth Parameters of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.)

Himadri S Datta; P.C. Barua; U. Kotoky; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Plant spacing and mulch material have got tremendous influence on crop growth and yield.Proper crop spacing aids in adequate harvesting of solar radiation and sufficient absorption of nutrients and moisture from the soil due to well developed root system which can be accommodated by making changes in inter and intra row spacing.Although plant spacing has a prominent influence on plant growth and development but has received a sort of slight attention in strawberry cultivation.Mulching controls or increases soil temperature, maintains soil moisture, improves water and nutrient absorption and reduces weed growth.These factors have tremendous influence on crop growth and as Strawberry is a surface feeder, mulching plays a very important role.The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of spacing and mulch on growth of Strawberry. The present experiment was carried out during 2019-20 and 2020-21 in Jorhat, Assam with the objective to assess the influence of spacing and mulch on growth of Strawberry.The experiment was laid out in randomized block Design with 2 factors viz. spacing and mulch with three replications involving twenty treatments comprising of five plant spacings viz., 20 cm x 30 cm (S1), 30 cm x 30 cm (S2), 30 cm x 40 cm (S3), 40 cm x 40 cm (S4), 40 cm x 60 cm (S5) and four different mulch applications viz., paddy straw (M1), red mulch (M2), silver black mulch (M3) and no mulch (M4) and the data of individual years were subjected to pooled analysis.The treatments significantly influenced the various parameters. The experiment's findings showed that mulch material and the plant spacing had a favorable effect on strawberry growth.The pooled data revealed that 40 cm x 60 cm spacing with silver black mulch recorded maximum leaf area, Leaf Relative Water Content and minimum days from first flower opening to fruit setting which may have influence on crop yield.Standardization of spacing and mulch material according to agroclimatic condition will help farmers to cultivate Strawberry on commercial level.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strawberry at 40 cm x 60 cm spacing with silver black mulch recorded the maximum leaf area and leaf relative water content in pooled data.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
40 cm x 60 cm spacing with silver black mulche0
Outcome
leaf area, Leaf Relative Water Contente0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“40 cm x 60 cm spacing with silver black mulch recorded maximum leaf area, Leaf Relative Water Content and minimum days from first flower opening to fruit setting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1704–1865 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Strawberry at 40 cm x 60 cm spacing with silver black mulch had the minimum days from first flower opening to fruit setting.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
40 cm x 60 cm spacing with silver black mulche0
Outcome
days from first flower opening to fruit settinge0
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“40 cm x 60 cm spacing with silver black mulch recorded maximum leaf area, Leaf Relative Water Content and minimum days from first flower opening to fruit setting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1704–1865 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The spacing and mulch treatments significantly influenced the various growth parameters of strawberry.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
The treatmentse0
Outcome
various parameterse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“The treatments significantly influenced the various parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1491–1553 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch material and plant spacing had a favorable effect on strawberry growth.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
mulch material and the plant spacinge0
Outcome
strawberry growthe0
Direction
favorable effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“mulch material and the plant spacing had a favorable effect on strawberry growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1593–1673 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Standardising spacing and mulch material to the agroclimatic condition will help farmers cultivate strawberry commercially.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassae0
Outcome
Standardization of spacing and mulch materiale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–68 · show in text ↑
e0

“Standardization of spacing and mulch material according to agroclimatic condition will help farmers to cultivate Strawberry on commercial level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1905–2048 · show in text ↑

mulching · physiology: water · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

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  3. positive

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density · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

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  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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mulching · growth · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

43 papers: 39 positive, 4 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

39 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.