Paper · 2024 · Scientia Horticulturae

Preharvest calcium application boosts the biostimulatory effect of protein hydrolysate by improving the postharvest life of gerbera cut flower

Michele Ciriello; Emanuela Campana; Giuseppe Colla; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Among the various categories of plant biostimulants currently available on the market, protein hydrolysates, primarily composed of a heterogeneous mixture of peptides and amino acids, have gradually gained prominence. Nevertheless, the positive effects of these products on the production and longevity of cut flowers are still not well-explored. The purpose of this research was thus to fill this gap by assessing the impacts of a plant-derived protein hydrolysate, with and without the addition of calcium (PH and PH+Ca), on the growth, quality, and vaselife of two cultivars of gerbera with different pigmentation (Brunello and Tommy, red and yellow, respectively). Regardless of cultivar, foliar application of PH improved growth, flower production, absorption of key nutrients, and photosynthetic performance, compared to the control. On the other hand, the PH+Ca treatment exhibited the best results during vaselife. For both cultivars, the application of PH+Ca increased the durability of gerbera flowers, reducing the weight loss by an average of 19 % on day 10 compared to untreated flowers. Although cultivar-dependent, the positive effects of the PH+Ca biostimulant were also observed on petal pigmentation during vase life. For the Tommy cultivar, for instance, the Chroma values of treated flowers remained unchanged during the post-harvest period, unlike what was observed for untreated flowers. Therefore, considering the positive effects resulting from the use of PH and PH+Ca on gerbera, it would be interesting to further investigate the use of biostimulants in floriculture to increase the sustainability of the sector and especially with regard to cut flower production, without reducing or even improving the performance that is conventionally achieved.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar protein hydrolysate improved growth, flower production and nutrient absorption in gerbera compared to the control.

Taxon
gerberaGerberat0
Treatment
foliar application of PHe1
Outcome
growth, flower production, absorption of key nutrientse1
Direction
improvede1
Comparator
the controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera
Gerbera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Novita Saulina Sitohang · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“gerbera cut flower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Regardless of cultivar, foliar application of PH improved growth, flower production, absorption of key nutrients, and photosynthetic performance, compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–838 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar protein hydrolysate improved photosynthetic performance in gerbera compared to the control.

Taxon
gerberaGerberat0
Treatment
foliar application of PHe1
Outcome
photosynthetic performancee1
Direction
improvede1
Comparator
the controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera
Gerbera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Novita Saulina Sitohang · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“gerbera cut flower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Regardless of cultivar, foliar application of PH improved growth, flower production, absorption of key nutrients, and photosynthetic performance, compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–838 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Protein hydrolysate with calcium increased gerbera flower durability and reduced weight loss by an average of 19% on day 10 compared to untreated flowers.

Taxon
gerberaGerberat0
Treatment
the application of PH+Cae3
Outcome
weight losse3
Direction
reducinge3
Value
19 %e3
Comparator
untreated flowerse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera
Gerbera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Novita Saulina Sitohang · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“gerbera cut flower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–142 · show in text ↑
e3

“the application of PH+Ca increased the durability of gerbera flowers, reducing the weight loss by an average of 19 % on day 10 compared to untreated flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1099 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In cultivar Tommy the Chroma values of PH+Ca-treated flowers remained unchanged during the post-harvest period, unlike untreated flowers.

Taxon
gerberaGerberat0
Material
Tommye5
Outcome
Chroma valuese5
Qualifier
remained unchanged during the post-harvest periode5
Comparator
untreated flowerse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera
Gerbera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Novita Saulina Sitohang · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“gerbera cut flower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–142 · show in text ↑
e5

“For the Tommy cultivar, for instance, the Chroma values of treated flowers remained unchanged during the post-harvest period, unlike what was observed for untreated flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1408 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The PH+Ca biostimulant had cultivar-dependent positive effects on petal pigmentation during vase life.

Taxon
gerberaGerberat0
Treatment
PH+Ca biostimulante4
Outcome
petal pigmentatione4
Qualifier
cultivar-dependente4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera
Gerbera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Novita Saulina Sitohang · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“gerbera cut flower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–142 · show in text ↑
e4

“Although cultivar-dependent, the positive effects of the PH+Ca biostimulant were also observed on petal pigmentation during vase life”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The PH+Ca treatment gave the best results for vase life of gerbera.

Taxon
gerberaGerberat0
Treatment
PH+Ca treatmente2
Outcome
vaselifee2
Direction
beste2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera
Gerbera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Novita Saulina Sitohang · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“gerbera cut flower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 124–142 · show in text ↑
e2

“the PH+Ca treatment exhibited the best results during vaselife”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–921 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · quality: postharvest · GerberaResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

application · physiology: photosynthesis · GerberaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

ph · quality: postharvest · GerberaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · yield · GerberaResults agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.