Paper · 1995 · HortScience

Improving Fruit Firmness and Reducing the Need for Hand-thinning in Peach by using Sprays of Release® LC

Stephen M. Southwick; James T. Yeager; Kitren G. Weis

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

`Loadel' cling peach [ Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] trees were sprayed with Release® LC (Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, Ill.) in 1993. Preharvest (harvested 16 July) sprays of 50, 75, 100, and 120 ppm applied on 15 June improved fruit firmness without altering fruit maturity (flesh color by commercial standards) in 1993. In the following 1994 season, flower number per centimeter of shoot length was reduced by sprays ranging from 50 to 120 ppm applied on 15 June and 9 July. No hand-thinning was required on trees treated on 15 June. Trees treated 9 July had 50% fewer fruit removed than on untreated trees, where more than 3000 fruit were removed by hand-thinning. Salable yield was higher than untreated control trees where Release® LC had been applied at 50 ppm on 15 June and 9 July. Fruit size equaled those of hand-thinned controls. As concentration increased on 15 June, salable yield decreased linearly. Fruit size (diameter and individual weight) increased with reductions in salable yield. Interestingly, fruit were evenly distributed along shoots after Release® LC treatment, similar to those found after hand-thinning. Release® LC will be available for commercial chemical thinning of stone fruit in California during 1995. Additional results from peach and other stone fruit will be presented.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preharvest Release LC sprays of 50 to 120 ppm improved peach fruit firmness.

Treatment
sprays of 50, 75, 100, and 120 ppm applied on 15 Junee1
Outcome
fruit firmnesse1
Direction
improvede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reducing the Need for Hand-thinning in Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“Preharvest (harvested 16 July) sprays of 50, 75, 100, and 120 ppm applied on 15 June improved fruit firmness without altering fruit maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–279 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Release LC sprays at 50 to 120 ppm did not alter peach fruit maturity.

Treatment
sprays of 50, 75, 100, and 120 ppm applied on 15 Junee1
Outcome
fruit maturitye1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reducing the Need for Hand-thinning in Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–73 · show in text ↑
e1

“Preharvest (harvested 16 July) sprays of 50, 75, 100, and 120 ppm applied on 15 June improved fruit firmness without altering fruit maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 139–279 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Release LC sprays of 50 to 120 ppm reduced flower number per centimeter of shoot length in 1994.

Treatment
sprays ranging from 50 to 120 ppm applied on 15 June and 9 Julye2
Outcome
flower number per centimeter of shoot lengthe2
Direction
reducede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reducing the Need for Hand-thinning in Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–73 · show in text ↑
e2

“In the following 1994 season, flower number per centimeter of shoot length was reduced by sprays ranging from 50 to 120 ppm applied on 15 June and 9 July”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–480 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No hand-thinning was required on peach trees treated on 15 June.

Treatment
trees treated on 15 Junee3
Outcome
hand-thinninge3
Qualifier
No hand-thinning was requirede3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reducing the Need for Hand-thinning in Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–73 · show in text ↑
e3

“No hand-thinning was required on trees treated on 15 June”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–539 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trees treated on 9 July had 50% fewer fruit removed by hand-thinning than untreated trees.

Treatment
Trees treated 9 Julye4
Outcome
fruit removede4
Direction
fewere4
Value
50%e4
Comparator
untreated treese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reducing the Need for Hand-thinning in Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–73 · show in text ↑
e4

“Trees treated 9 July had 50% fewer fruit removed than on untreated trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–613 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Release LC applied at 50 ppm on 15 June and 9 July gave higher salable yield than untreated control trees.

Treatment
Release® LC had been applied at 50 ppm on 15 June and 9 Julye5
Outcome
Salable yielde5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
untreated control treese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reducing the Need for Hand-thinning in Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–73 · show in text ↑
e5

“Salable yield was higher than untreated control trees where Release® LC had been applied at 50 ppm on 15 June and 9 July”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–793 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit size of Release LC-treated peach equaled that of hand-thinned controls.

Outcome
Fruit sizee6
Direction
equalede6
Comparator
hand-thinned controlse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reducing the Need for Hand-thinning in Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–73 · show in text ↑
e6

“Fruit size equaled those of hand-thinned controls. As concentration increased on 15 June, salable yield decreased linearly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–917 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salable yield decreased linearly as the 15 June Release LC concentration increased.

Treatment
concentration increased on 15 Junee6
Outcome
salable yielde6
Direction
decreased linearlye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reducing the Need for Hand-thinning in Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–73 · show in text ↑
e6

“Fruit size equaled those of hand-thinned controls. As concentration increased on 15 June, salable yield decreased linearly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–917 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit size increased with reductions in salable yield after Release LC treatment.

Organ / stage
Fruite7
Outcome
Fruit sizee7
Direction
increasede7
Qualifier
with reductions in salable yielde7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reducing the Need for Hand-thinning in Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–73 · show in text ↑
e7

“Fruit size (diameter and individual weight) increased with reductions in salable yield. Interestingly, fruit were evenly distributed along shoots after Release® LC treatment, similar to those found after hand-thinning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1136 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit were evenly distributed along shoots after Release LC treatment, similar to hand-thinning.

Outcome
evenly distributed along shootse7
Direction
evenly distributede7
Comparator
hand-thinninge7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Reducing the Need for Hand-thinning in Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–73 · show in text ↑
e7

“Fruit size (diameter and individual weight) increased with reductions in salable yield. Interestingly, fruit were evenly distributed along shoots after Release® LC treatment, similar to those found after hand-thinning”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–1136 · show in text ↑

application · phenology · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 7 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

application · quality: postharvest · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 22 positive, 1 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

application · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 26 positive, 9 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.