Paper · 2024 · Environment Conservation Journal

Effect of Xanthan gum seed coating on seed germination and seedling vigour of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.)

V. Vijayalakshmi; S. Sathish; R. Umarani

8
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Six Hydrophilic polymers Xanthan Gum, Iota Carrageenan, Kappa Carrageenan, Agar Agar, Food grade Agar and Gellan Gum were studied for polymerization potential and water holding capacities. Among the six polymers, Xanthan gum and Iota Carageenan recorded the maximum values for water holding capacities of 38.27 ml/g and 34.17 ml/g and were forwarded for the Seed coating experiment. Coating experiments consist of twodosages of polymer powders (10g, and 20g /kg) and two concentrations of sticking agent (water 5ml and 10 ml). Coated seeds exposed to seed germination studies against untreated seeds. Results revealed that Finger millet seeds coated with 20 g Xanthan gum + 10 ml water as sticker recorded the maximum values for seed germination (87%), seedling length (26.23cm), dry matter production (12.47mg 10 seedlings-1)and Vigour Index I (2282) and II (1084).The % increase over the control was 7 for seed germination, 56 for seedling length (cm), 21 for dry matter production (mg) ,69 for seedling vigour index I and 31for seedling vigour index II. From the studies it could be concluded that Finger millet seeds coated with the Xanthangum @20 g can be recommended as pre sowing seed treatment for improving the Seed Germination and seedling vigour.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Xanthan gum had maximum water holding capacity of 38.27 ml/g.

Material
Xanthan gume0
Outcome
water holding capacitiese0
Direction
maximume0
Value
38.27 ml/ge0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Xanthan gum and Iota Carageenan recorded the maximum values for water holding capacities of 38.27 ml/g and 34.17 ml/g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–330 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iota Carageenan had water holding capacity of 34.17 ml/g.

Material
Iota Carageenane0
Outcome
water holding capacitiese0
Direction
maximume0
Value
34.17 ml/ge0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Xanthan gum and Iota Carageenan recorded the maximum values for water holding capacities of 38.27 ml/g and 34.17 ml/g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 213–330 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coated finger millet reached 87% seed germination, 7% above control.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
20 g Xanthan gum + 10 ml water as stickere0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
87%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet seeds coated with 20 g Xanthan gum + 10 ml water as sticker recorded the maximum values for seed germination (87%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coated finger millet reached 26.23cm seedling length.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Treatment
20 g Xanthan gum + 10 ml water as stickere0
Outcome
seedling lengthe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
26.23cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet seeds coated with 20 g Xanthan gum + 10 ml water as sticker recorded the maximum values for seed germination (87%), seedling length (26.23cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 623–778 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coated finger millet reached 12.47mg 10 seedlings-1 dry matter production.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Xanthan gum seed coatingt0
Outcome
dry matter productione0
Value
12.47mg 10 seedlings-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry matter production (12.47mg 10 seedlings-1)and Vigour Index I (2282) and II (1084)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Xanthan gum seed coating on seed germination and seedling vigour of finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coated finger millet reached Vigour Index I of 2282.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Xanthan gum seed coatingt0
Outcome
Vigour Index Ie0
Value
2282e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vigour Index I (2282) and II (1084)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Xanthan gum seed coating on seed germination and seedling vigour of finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coated finger millet reached Vigour Index II of 1084.

Taxon
finger milletEleusine coracanat0
Treatment
Xanthan gum seed coatingt0
Outcome
IIe0
Value
1084e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Vigour Index I (2282) and II (1084)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–865 · show in text ↑
t0

“Xanthan gum seed coating on seed germination and seedling vigour of finger millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 10–91 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Xanthan gum coating is recommended as a presowing seed treatment.

Taxon
Finger milletEleusine coracanae0
Outcome
pre sowing seed treatment for improving the Seed Germination and seedling vigoure0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eleusine coracana
Eleusine coracana · TaxonAgnieszka Kwiecień, Nova · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Finger millet seeds coated with the Xanthangum @20 g can be recommended as pre sowing seed treatment for improving the Seed Germination and seedling vigour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1101–1256 · show in text ↑

seed treatment · yield · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Eleusine coracana (finger millet)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.