Abstract
The present investigation was conducted during 2022 at DAV University, Jalandhar, to find out the effect of organic manure and bio-fertilizer on growth and yield of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.). The experiment consisted of twelve treatments viz. T1 (FYM @ 20 t/ha), T2 (vermicompost @ 5 t/ha), T3 (Neem cake @ 2.5 t/ha), T4 (Azotobacter @ 4 kg/ha), T5 (Azotobacter @ 2 kg/ha + FYM @ 10 t/ha), T6 (Azotobacter @ 2 kg/ha + vermicompost @2.5 t/ha), T7 (Azotobacter @ 2 kg/ha + neem cake @1.25 t/ha), T8 (PSB @ 4 kg/ha), T9 (PSB @ 4 kg/ha + FYM @ 20 t/ha), T10 (PSB @ 4 kg/ha + vermicompost @ 5 t/ha), T11 (PSB @ 4 kg/ha + Neem cake @ 2.5 t/ha), T12 (Control : RDF 60:125:25 kg NPK) and one variety (Green ball) and laid in RBD with three replications. Observations were recorded on growth parameters like plant height, number of days to male flower appearance, number of days to female flower appearance, number of days to fruit set, number of days to fruit harvest, sex ratio, number of branches, number of fruits per plant per picking, average fruit weight (g), yield parameter like marketable yield (q/ha) and quality parameter like TSS. It was observed that plants which were treated with (T6) Azotobacter @ 2 kg/ha + vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha resulted better in most of the growth, yield and quality parameters.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter plus vermicompost performed better on most growth parameters.
- Taxon
- summer squasht0
- Treatment
- (T6) Azotobacter @ 2 kg/ha + vermicompost @ 2.5 t/hae0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0symbiont - Outcome
- growthe0
- Direction
- bettere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“It was observed that plants which were treated with (T6) Azotobacter @ 2 kg/ha + vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha resulted better in most of the growth, yield and quality parameters.”
t0“summer squash”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter plus vermicompost performed better on most yield parameters.
- Taxon
- summer squasht0
- Treatment
- (T6) Azotobacter @ 2 kg/ha + vermicompost @ 2.5 t/hae0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0symbiont - Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- bettere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“It was observed that plants which were treated with (T6) Azotobacter @ 2 kg/ha + vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha resulted better in most of the growth, yield and quality parameters.”
t0“summer squash”
Claim · model-written summary
Azotobacter plus vermicompost performed better on most quality parameters.
- Taxon
- summer squasht0
- Treatment
- (T6) Azotobacter @ 2 kg/ha + vermicompost @ 2.5 t/hae0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0symbiont - Outcome
- quality parameterse0
- Direction
- bettere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“It was observed that plants which were treated with (T6) Azotobacter @ 2 kg/ha + vermicompost @ 2.5 t/ha resulted better in most of the growth, yield and quality parameters.”
t0“summer squash”
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