Abstract
The field efficacy of pre- and post-emergence herbicide combinations for control of complex weed flora in maize (Zea mays L.) was evaluated in a field study conducted at Research area of Department of Agronomy, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana) during kharif 2020-21. The experiment was performed in randomized block design with 18 treatments and replicated thrice. Cyperus rotundus, Echinochloa colona, Dactyloctenium aegyptium and Convolvulus arvensis were the major weeds in experimental area. The season long growth of weeds reduced maize yield up to 65.6% during the season. Sequential application of atrazine 1000 g ha-1 or 750 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS resulted in minimum weed density, dry weight of weeds and maximum weed control efficiency at 20, 50 and 80 DAS and followed by atrazine 750 g ha-1fb topramezone 25 g ha-1 at 35 DAS compared to sole application of tembotrione and topramezone. Various herbicide treatments did not show any significant effect on phenology of maize. Significantly higher number of grains per cob, cob yield with husk, grain andand biological yield and higher B:C ratio was reported under atrazine 1000 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS and followed by atrazine 750 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Cyperus rotundus was a major weed in the experimental area.
- Taxon
- Cyperus rotundus
Cyperus rotunduse0 - Outcome
- major weedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cyperus rotundus, Echinochloa colona, Dactyloctenium aegyptium and Convolvulus arvensis were the major weeds in experimental area.”
Claim · model-written summary
Echinochloa colona was a major weed in the experimental area.
- Taxon
- Echinochloa colona
Echinochloa colonae0 - Outcome
- major weedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cyperus rotundus, Echinochloa colona, Dactyloctenium aegyptium and Convolvulus arvensis were the major weeds in experimental area.”
Claim · model-written summary
Dactyloctenium aegyptium was a major weed in the experimental area.
- Taxon
- Dactyloctenium aegyptium
Dactyloctenium aegyptiume0 - Outcome
- major weedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cyperus rotundus, Echinochloa colona, Dactyloctenium aegyptium and Convolvulus arvensis were the major weeds in experimental area.”
Claim · model-written summary
Convolvulus arvensis was a major weed in the experimental area.
- Taxon
- Convolvulus arvensis
.jpg?width=60)
Convolvulus arvensise0 - Outcome
- major weedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Cyperus rotundus, Echinochloa colona, Dactyloctenium aegyptium and Convolvulus arvensis were the major weeds in experimental area.”
Claim · model-written summary
Season-long weed growth reduced maize yield by up to 65.6%.
- Treatment
- season long growth of weedse0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- maize yielde0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 65.6%e0
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The season long growth of weeds reduced maize yield up to 65.6% during the season.”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine at 1000 g ha-1 followed by tembotrione gave minimum weed density and dry weight and maximum control efficiency at 20, 50 and 80 DAS.
Verbatim
e0“Sequential application of atrazine 1000 g ha-1 or 750 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS resulted in minimum weed density, dry weight of weeds and maximum weed control efficiency at 20, 50 and 80 DAS and followed by atrazine 750 g ha-1fb topramezone 25 g ha-1 at 35 DAS compared to sole application of tembotrione and topramezone.”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine at 1000 g ha-1 followed by tembotrione gave maximum weed control efficiency.
Verbatim
e0“Sequential application of atrazine 1000 g ha-1 or 750 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS resulted in minimum weed density, dry weight of weeds and maximum weed control efficiency at 20, 50 and 80 DAS and followed by atrazine 750 g ha-1fb topramezone 25 g ha-1 at 35 DAS compared to sole application of tembotrione and topramezone.”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine at 750 g ha-1 followed by tembotrione gave minimum weed density and dry weight.
Verbatim
e0“Sequential application of atrazine 1000 g ha-1 or 750 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS resulted in minimum weed density, dry weight of weeds and maximum weed control efficiency at 20, 50 and 80 DAS and followed by atrazine 750 g ha-1fb topramezone 25 g ha-1 at 35 DAS compared to sole application of tembotrione and topramezone.”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine at 750 g ha-1 followed by tembotrione gave maximum weed control efficiency.
Verbatim
e0“Sequential application of atrazine 1000 g ha-1 or 750 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS resulted in minimum weed density, dry weight of weeds and maximum weed control efficiency at 20, 50 and 80 DAS and followed by atrazine 750 g ha-1fb topramezone 25 g ha-1 at 35 DAS compared to sole application of tembotrione and topramezone.”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine followed by topramezone ranked next for weed density, dry weight and control efficiency.
- Taxon
- weedse0
- Treatment
- atrazine 750 g ha-1fb topramezone 25 g ha-1 at 35 DASe0
- Outcome
- weed density, dry weight of weedse0
- Qualifier
- followed bye0
- Comparator
- sole application of tembotrione and topramezonee0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“minimum weed density, dry weight of weeds and maximum weed control efficiency at 20, 50 and 80 DAS and followed by atrazine 750 g ha-1fb topramezone 25 g ha-1 at 35 DAS compared to sole application of tembotrione and topramezone.”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine followed by topramezone ranked next for weed control efficiency.
- Taxon
- weede0
- Treatment
- atrazine 750 g ha-1fb topramezone 25 g ha-1 at 35 DASe0
- Outcome
- weed control efficiencye0
- Comparator
- sole application of tembotrione and topramezonee0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“maximum weed control efficiency at 20, 50 and 80 DAS and followed by atrazine 750 g ha-1fb topramezone 25 g ha-1 at 35 DAS compared to sole application of tembotrione and topramezone.”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide treatments had no significant effect on maize phenology.
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Various herbicide treatments did not show any significant effect on phenology of maize.”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine 1000 g ha-1 followed by tembotrione significantly increased grains per cob, cob yield with husk and grain yield.
- Treatment
- atrazine 1000 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DASe0
- Outcome
- number of grains per cob, cob yield with husk, graine0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly higher number of grains per cob, cob yield with husk, grain andand biological yield and higher B:C ratio was reported under atrazine 1000 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS and followed by atrazine 750 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine 1000 g ha-1 followed by tembotrione significantly increased biological yield.
- Treatment
- atrazine 1000 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DASe0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly higher number of grains per cob, cob yield with husk, grain andand biological yield and higher B:C ratio was reported under atrazine 1000 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine 1000 g ha-1 followed by tembotrione gave a higher benefit-cost ratio.
- Treatment
- atrazine 1000 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DASe0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“higher B:C ratio was reported under atrazine 1000 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine 750 g ha-1 followed by tembotrione ranked next for grains per cob, cob yield with husk and grain yield.
- Treatment
- atrazine 750 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DASe0
- Outcome
- number of grains per cob, cob yield with husk, graine0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly higher number of grains per cob, cob yield with husk, grain andand biological yield and higher B:C ratio was reported under atrazine 1000 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS and followed by atrazine 750 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine 750 g ha-1 followed by tembotrione ranked next for biological yield.
- Treatment
- atrazine 750 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DASe0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly higher number of grains per cob, cob yield with husk, grain andand biological yield and higher B:C ratio was reported under atrazine 1000 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS and followed by atrazine 750 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS.”
t0“maize”
Claim · model-written summary
Atrazine 750 g ha-1 followed by tembotrione ranked next for benefit-cost ratio.
- Treatment
- atrazine 750 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DASe0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“higher B:C ratio was reported under atrazine 1000 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS and followed by atrazine 750 g ha-1 as PRE fb tembotrione 120 g ha-1 + S at 35 DAS.”
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See all 180 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.