Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Environmental Health Research

Impact of biochar and organic fertilizers on sweet potato yield, quality, ascorbic acid, β -carotene, sugars, and phenols contents

George F. Antonious

9
claims
14
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The demand for food is increasing and the use of soil organic amendments in agricultural management practices has been instructed to increase crop yield and reduce dependence on synthetic inorganic fertilizers at low cost to limited resource farmers.However, the effect of organic amendments on the quality and nutritional composition of edible plants has received little attention.Locally available organic amendments (sewage sludge SS, chicken manure CM, cow manure Cow, vermicompost Vermi, and biochar Bio) were chosen to test their impact on field-grown sweet potato, Ipomoea batatas L. yield, root quality, and root nutritional composition.The results indicated that utilizing Cow manure in growing sweet potatoes significantly promoted root yield and root nutritional composition.Cow treatment produced the greatest number of roots compared to Bio, CM, SS, and the control treatments.The results also revealed that the concentrations of vitamin C (260. 3 g g -1 ), -carotene (45.4 g g -1 ), soluble sugars (16.7 mg g -1 ), and total phenols (196.3 3 g g -1 fresh roots) were greater in the roots of plants grown in Cow compared to the roots of the control treatment.The results indicated the low impact of biochar whereas Cow is recommended for enhancing sweet potato yield and nutritional composition.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow manure significantly promoted sweet potato root yield.

Taxon
sweet potatoesIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
Cow manuree0
Outcome
root yielde0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“utilizing Cow manure in growing sweet potatoes significantly promoted root yield and root nutritional composition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–786 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow manure significantly promoted sweet potato root nutritional composition.

Taxon
sweet potatoesIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
Cow manuree0
Outcome
root nutritional compositione0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“utilizing Cow manure in growing sweet potatoes significantly promoted root yield and root nutritional composition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–786 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow manure produced the greatest root number relative to Bio, CM, SS and controls.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
Cow treatmente0
Outcome
number of rootse0
Direction
greateste0
Comparator
Bio, CM, SS, and the control treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cow treatment produced the greatest number of roots compared to Bio, CM, SS, and the control treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 786–890 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow treatment increased root vitamin C concentration to 260. 3 g g -1 relative to control.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
Cowe0
Outcome
concentrations of vitamin Ce0
Direction
greatere0
Value
260. 3 g g -1e0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“concentrations of vitamin C (260. 3 g g -1 ), -carotene (45.4 g g -1 ), soluble sugars (16.7 mg g -1 ), and total phenols (196.3 3 g g -1 fresh roots) were greater in the roots of plants grown in Cow compared to the roots of the control treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1172 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow treatment increased root carotene concentration to 45.4 g g -1 relative to control.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
Cowe0
Outcome
-carotenee0
Direction
greatere0
Value
45.4 g g -1e0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“concentrations of vitamin C (260. 3 g g -1 ), -carotene (45.4 g g -1 ), soluble sugars (16.7 mg g -1 ), and total phenols (196.3 3 g g -1 fresh roots) were greater in the roots of plants grown in Cow compared to the roots of the control treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1172 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow treatment increased root soluble sugars to 16.7 mg g -1 relative to control.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
Cowe0
Outcome
soluble sugarse0
Direction
greatere0
Value
16.7 mg g -1e0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“concentrations of vitamin C (260. 3 g g -1 ), -carotene (45.4 g g -1 ), soluble sugars (16.7 mg g -1 ), and total phenols (196.3 3 g g -1 fresh roots) were greater in the roots of plants grown in Cow compared to the roots of the control treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1172 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cow treatment increased root total phenols to 196.3 3 g g -1 fresh roots relative to control.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
Cowe0
Outcome
total phenolse0
Direction
greatere0
Value
196.3 3 g g -1 fresh rootse0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“concentrations of vitamin C (260. 3 g g -1 ), -carotene (45.4 g g -1 ), soluble sugars (16.7 mg g -1 ), and total phenols (196.3 3 g g -1 fresh roots) were greater in the roots of plants grown in Cow compared to the roots of the control treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1172 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–57 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar had low impact on sweet potato yield and nutritional composition.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
biochare0
Outcome
low impact of biochare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicated the low impact of biochar whereas Cow is recommended for enhancing sweet potato yield and nutritional composition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1308 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend Cow manure for enhancing sweet potato yield and nutritional composition.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
Cowe0
Outcome
Cow is recommended for enhancing sweet potato yield and nutritional compositione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicated the low impact of biochar whereas Cow is recommended for enhancing sweet potato yield and nutritional composition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1172–1308 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: general · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

fertilization · yield · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

145 papers: 126 positive, 19 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

141 papers more in this group

See all 145 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.