Paper · 2024 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

The explosion of pests and diseases due to climate change

Alfizar; S S Nasution

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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Climate change has been felt over the last few decades in Indonesia, especially in Aceh. Uncertain climatic conditions can affect crop production and food distribution. Insect pests and plant pathogens respond differently to various causes of climate change. An increase in temperature causes changes in the behavior of pests and diseases in terms of their ability to attack. This review discusses the impact of rising temperatures and CO 2 levels in the atmosphere on the ability to attack insect pests and pathogens on crops. Global climate warming is expected to trigger an expansion of pests and disease geographic distribution from lowland to highland, increase their survival, and increase the number of new host plants. The survey carried out in Central Aceh on an Arabica coffee plantation showed that leaf spots caused by Hemiliea vastatrix can attack a coffee plantation at an altitude of 1.400 meters, while the same case is also found at the same altitude where coffee berry borer pest ( Hyphothenemus hampei ) and coffee leaf miner ( Leucoptera coffeella ) can attack arabica coffee plantation. A comprehensive assessment of the impact of climate change on pests and plant diseases needs to be carried out to get an integrated pest management strategy.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The review expects warming to expand pest and disease ranges from lowland to highland.

Outcome
pests and disease geographic distributione0
Direction
expansione0
Qualifier
expectede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Global climate warming is expected to trigger an expansion of pests and disease geographic distribution from lowland to highland”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–665 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The review expects warming to increase pest and pathogen survival.

Outcome
survivale0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“increase their survival”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–690 · show in text ↑
e1

“pests and disease geographic distribution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 599–640 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The review expects warming to increase the number of new host plants.

Taxon
host plantse0
Outcome
number of new host plantse0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“increase the number of new host plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–734 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coffee leaf spots caused by Hemiliea vastatrix were observed at 1.400 meters in Central Aceh.

Taxon
coffeeCoffeae0
Material
Arabicae0
Interactor
Hemiliea vastatrixe0pathogen
Outcome
leaf spots caused by Hemiliea vastatrixe0
Value
1.400 meterse0
Setting
Central Acehe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coffea
Coffea · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Marcelo Corrêa · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The survey carried out in Central Aceh on an Arabica coffee plantation showed that leaf spots caused by Hemiliea vastatrix can attack a coffee plantation at an altitude of 1.400 meters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 736–920 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coffee berry borer attacked arabica coffee at the same altitude.

Taxon
arabica coffeeCoffea arabicae0
Interactor
Hyphothenemus hampeie0pest
Outcome
coffee berry borer pest ( Hyphothenemus hampei )e0
Qualifier
at the same altitudee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coffea arabica
Coffea arabica · TaxonMarcelo Corrêa · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“coffee berry borer pest ( Hyphothenemus hampei ) and coffee leaf miner ( Leucoptera coffeella ) can attack arabica coffee plantation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1115 · show in text ↑
e1

“at the same altitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–976 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coffee leaf miner attacked arabica coffee at the same altitude.

Taxon
arabica coffeeCoffea arabicae0
Interactor
Leucoptera coffeellaLeucoptera coffeellae0pest
Outcome
coffee leaf miner ( Leucoptera coffeella ) can attacke0
Qualifier
at the same altitudee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Coffea arabica
Coffea arabica · TaxonMarcelo Corrêa · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Leucoptera coffeella
Leucoptera coffeella · InteractorB. Phalan · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“coffee leaf miner ( Leucoptera coffeella ) can attack arabica coffee plantation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1115 · show in text ↑
e1

“at the same altitude”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–976 · show in text ↑