Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Crop Establishment Methods and Nitrogen Levels on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Coarse Rice

Ravi; O. P. Lathwal; A. K. Dhaka; et al.

12
claims
28
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2020 at farm of College of Agriculture, Kaul (Kaithal) of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar to investigate the response of short duration non-scented rice variety HKR-48 to nitrogen under two different methods of crop establishment. The experiment was laid out in RBD factorial design consisting of two establishment methods i.e. direct seeded (DSR) and transplanted (TPR) as main plot treatments and six different levels of nitrogen (0, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 kg/ha) in sub- plots with three replications. The experiment showed that plants grown under the DSR method had greater height and tiller production at all growth stages but experienced higher tiller mortality later on. DSR also resulted in higher early-stage dry matter accumulation compared to TPR, but there was no significant difference at later stages or at harvest. Although the number of effective tillers did not significantly differ between DSR and TPR, DSR had 16% more grains per panicle with the same test weight. However, the transplanted crop had a significantly higher grain yield (11.9%) compared to the direct-seeded crop. Increasing nitrogen dosage up to 120 kg N/ha positively influenced growth parameters and yield-contributing characters. There was no significant difference between 120 kg N/ha and 150 kg N/ha in respect of growth indicators. Grain yield was significantly enhanced with increased nitrogen dosage, but the difference between 120 kg N/ha and 150 kg N/ha was not significant.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct-seeded rice plants had greater height and tiller production than transplanted rice at all growth stages.

Treatment
direct seeded (DSR)e2
Outcome
height and tiller productione1
Direction
greatere1
Qualifier
at all growth stagese1
Comparator
transplanted (TPR)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Coarse Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants grown under the DSR method had greater height and tiller production at all growth stages but experienced higher tiller mortality later on”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–735 · show in text ↑
e2

“direct seeded (DSR) and transplanted (TPR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct-seeded rice experienced higher tiller mortality later in growth than transplanted rice.

Treatment
direct seeded (DSR)e2
Outcome
tiller mortalitye1
Direction
highere1
Qualifier
later one1
Comparator
transplanted (TPR)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Coarse Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“plants grown under the DSR method had greater height and tiller production at all growth stages but experienced higher tiller mortality later on”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–735 · show in text ↑
e2

“direct seeded (DSR) and transplanted (TPR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct-seeded rice had higher early-stage dry matter accumulation than transplanted rice.

Treatment
DSRe1
Outcome
early-stage dry matter accumulatione1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
TPRe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Coarse Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“DSR also resulted in higher early-stage dry matter accumulation compared to TPR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter accumulation did not differ significantly between direct-seeded and transplanted rice at later stages or at harvest.

Treatment
DSRe1
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione1
Direction
no significant differencee1
Qualifier
later stages or at harveste1
Comparator
TPRe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Coarse Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“DSR also resulted in higher early-stage dry matter accumulation compared to TPR, but there was no significant difference at later stages or at harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–887 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The number of effective tillers did not differ significantly between direct-seeded and transplanted rice.

Treatment
DSRe1
Outcome
number of effective tillerse1
Direction
did not significantly differe1
Comparator
TPRe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Coarse Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“Although the number of effective tillers did not significantly differ between DSR and TPR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–978 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Direct-seeded rice had 16% more grains per panicle than transplanted rice.

Treatment
direct seeded (DSR)e2
Outcome
grains per paniclee1
Direction
moree1
Value
16%e1
Comparator
transplanted (TPR)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Coarse Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“DSR had 16% more grains per panicle with the same test weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1041 · show in text ↑
e2

“direct seeded (DSR) and transplanted (TPR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Test weight was the same in direct-seeded and transplanted rice.

Treatment
direct seeded (DSR)e2
Outcome
test weighte1
Direction
samee1
Comparator
transplanted (TPR)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Coarse Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“DSR had 16% more grains per panicle with the same test weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1041 · show in text ↑
e2

“direct seeded (DSR) and transplanted (TPR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–428 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The transplanted crop had a significantly higher grain yield (11.9%) than the direct-seeded crop.

Treatment
transplanted crope1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
highere1
Value
11.9%e1
Comparator
direct-seeded crope1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Coarse Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“the transplanted crop had a significantly higher grain yield (11.9%) compared to the direct-seeded crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1052–1155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen dosage up to 120 kg N/ha positively influenced growth parameters and yield-contributing characters.

Treatment
nitrogen dosage up to 120 kg N/hae1
Outcome
growth parameters and yield-contributing characterse1
Direction
positively influencede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Coarse Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing nitrogen dosage up to 120 kg N/ha positively influenced growth parameters and yield-contributing characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1157–1275 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth indicators did not differ significantly between 120 and 150 kg N/ha.

Treatment
150 kg N/hae1
Outcome
growth indicatorse1
Direction
no significant differencee1
Comparator
120 kg N/hae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Coarse Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“There was no significant difference between 120 kg N/ha and 150 kg N/ha in respect of growth indicators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1277–1380 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield was significantly enhanced with increased nitrogen dosage.

Treatment
increased nitrogen dosagee1
Outcome
Grain yielde1
Direction
enhancede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Coarse Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“Grain yield was significantly enhanced with increased nitrogen dosage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1451 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield did not differ significantly between 120 and 150 kg N/ha.

Treatment
150 kg N/hae1
Outcome
Grain yielde1
Direction
not significante1
Comparator
120 kg N/hae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Coarse Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–109 · show in text ↑
e1

“Grain yield was significantly enhanced with increased nitrogen dosage, but the difference between 120 kg N/ha and 150 kg N/ha was not significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1527 · show in text ↑

transplanting · pest · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 30 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 30 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

transplanting · quality: grain · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

39 papers: 31 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 402 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

transplanting · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,078 papers: 922 positive, 156 negative or no effect

921 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,074 papers more in this group

See all 1,078 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.