Abstract
Abstract The Lamiaceae family comprises herbaceous to woody plants that can thrive in a wide range of habitats and are cosmopolitan in distribution. In Turkey, there are 45 genera and 586 species belonging to the Lamiaceae family. Among these species, 239 taxa are endemic, making it the third-largest family in Turkey in terms of endemic individuals. In this study, seeds of three species from the Lamiaceae family, Izmir oregano ( Origanum onites L.), French lavender ( Lavandula stoechas L.), and basil ( Ocimum basilicum L.), were used as test materials. The research aimed to overcome heterogeneous and low germination issues observed in these seeds, which were determined to be seed-related through preliminary studies, and to achieve the highest germination percentage and average germination time. Various pre-sowing treatments were applied to improve the germination performance and quality of Izmir oregano, French lavender, and basil seeds. For this purpose, the effects of treatments including control, KNO3, GA3, polymer coating, priming, priming + polymer coating, priming + polymer coating + KNO3, and priming + polymer coating + GA3 on seed germination rate and average germination days were investigated in comparison to the control. Prior to the treatments, molecular analyses were conducted on all seed samples to detect viral agents. As a result of the research, the highest germination percentage of 94% was found in Izmir oregano with the priming + polymer coating + KNO3 treatment. In contrast, for French lavender and basil seeds, the germination performance with a 92% and 94% germination rate, respectively, was achieved with the priming + polymer coating + GA3 treatment. Molecular analyses conducted on seed samples did not detect any viral agents.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
In Izmir oregano seeds, priming plus polymer coating plus KNO3 gave the highest germination percentage, 94%.
- Taxon
- Izmir oreganoe1
- Treatment
- priming + polymer coating + KNO3e1
- Outcome
- germination percentagee1
- Direction
- higheste1
- Value
- 94%e1
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Optimizing germination performance of Lamiaceae family seeds”
e1“the highest germination percentage of 94% was found in Izmir oregano with the priming + polymer coating + KNO3 treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
In French lavender seeds, priming plus polymer coating plus GA3 gave a 92% germination rate, higher than the other treatments.
- Taxon
- French lavendere2
- Treatment
- priming + polymer coating + GA3e2
- Outcome
- germination performancee2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 92%e2
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
t0“Optimizing germination performance of Lamiaceae family seeds”
e2“for French lavender and basil seeds, the germination performance with a 92% and 94% germination rate, respectively, was achieved with the priming + polymer coating + GA3 treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
In basil seeds, priming plus polymer coating plus GA3 gave a 94% germination rate.
- Taxon
- basil
Ocimum basilicume2 - Treatment
- priming + polymer coating + GA3e2
- Outcome
- germination performancee2
- Direction
- higherinferrede2
- Value
- 94%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Optimizing germination performance of Lamiaceae family seeds”
e2“for French lavender and basil seeds, the germination performance with a 92% and 94% germination rate, respectively, was achieved with the priming + polymer coating + GA3 treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Molecular analyses of the seed samples of Lamiaceae species detected no viral agents.
- Outcome
- viral agentse3
Verbatim
t0“Optimizing germination performance of Lamiaceae family seeds”
e3“Molecular analyses conducted on seed samples did not detect any viral agents”
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