Paper · 2024 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Agronomic zinc biofortification of potato (Solanum tuberosum) through soil and foliar zinc sulphate application in Rajasthan

B L NAGAR; JAGDISH SINGH; D L YADAV; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) seasons of 2020–21 and 2021–22 at Agricultural Research Station, Kota, Rajasthan to assess agronomical biofortification of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) through soil and foliar zinc sulphate application The experiment consisted of 7 treatment combination of soil and foliar applications in a randomized block design with 4 replications. The results revealed that the application of ZnSO4 @2.5 kg/ha at the time of planting and foliar application of zinc sulphate @0.2% at 25 and 50 DAP (T7) gave significantly higher total tuber yield, and number of tubers. A significantly higher tuber zinc content was observed under treatment T7, where soil application of ZnSO4 @12.5 kg/ha at planting + 0.2% foliar application of ZnSO4 at 25 and 50 days after planting (DAP) compared to control, indicating more Zn accumulation. The benefit-cost analysis of tuber production under different basal soil application levels and foliar application revealed highest benefit-cost ratio of 2.59 with treatment T7 followed by T6 (2.39) and T3 (2.35). The apparent recovery efficiency and partial factor productivity were also higher with combined application of ZnSO4 through soil as well as foliar application. The experiment highlights the importance of soil and foliar zinc sulphate application for improved tuber yield and zinc fortification in a sustainable and cost-effective manner.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T7 significantly increased total tuber yield.

Treatment
application of ZnSO4 @2.5 kg/ha at the time of planting and foliar application of zinc sulphate @0.2% at 25 and 50 DAP (T7)e0
Outcome
total tuber yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of ZnSO4 @2.5 kg/ha at the time of planting and foliar application of zinc sulphate @0.2% at 25 and 50 DAP (T7) gave significantly higher total tuber yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–583 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–201 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T7 significantly increased tuber number.

Treatment
application of ZnSO4 @2.5 kg/ha at the time of planting and foliar application of zinc sulphate @0.2% at 25 and 50 DAP (T7)e0
Outcome
number of tuberse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of ZnSO4 @2.5 kg/ha at the time of planting and foliar application of zinc sulphate @0.2% at 25 and 50 DAP (T7) gave significantly higher total tuber yield, and number of tubers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–606 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–201 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T7 significantly increased tuber zinc relative to control.

Treatment
soil application of ZnSO4 @12.5 kg/ha at planting + 0.2% foliar application of ZnSO4 at 25 and 50 days after planting (DAP)e0
Outcome
tuber zinc contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A significantly higher tuber zinc content was observed under treatment T7, where soil application of ZnSO4 @12.5 kg/ha at planting + 0.2% foliar application of ZnSO4 at 25 and 50 days after planting (DAP) compared to control, indicating more Zn accumulation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–865 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–201 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T7 gave the highest benefit cost ratio, 2.59.

Treatment
treatment T7e0
Outcome
benefit-cost ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.59e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest benefit-cost ratio of 2.59 with treatment T7 followed by T6 (2.39) and T3 (2.35)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1078 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–201 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T6 had a benefit cost ratio of 2.39.

Treatment
T6e0
Outcome
benefit-cost ratioe0
Value
2.39e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest benefit-cost ratio of 2.59 with treatment T7 followed by T6 (2.39) and T3 (2.35)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1078 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–201 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 had a benefit cost ratio of 2.35.

Treatment
T3e0
Outcome
benefit-cost ratioe0
Value
2.35e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest benefit-cost ratio of 2.59 with treatment T7 followed by T6 (2.39) and T3 (2.35)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1078 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–201 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined soil and foliar zinc sulphate increased apparent recovery efficiency.

Treatment
combined application of ZnSO4 through soil as well as foliar applicatione0
Outcome
apparent recovery efficiencye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The apparent recovery efficiency and partial factor productivity were also higher with combined application of ZnSO4 through soil as well as foliar application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1240 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–201 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined soil and foliar zinc sulphate increased partial factor productivity.

Treatment
combined application of ZnSO4 through soil as well as foliar applicatione0
Outcome
partial factor productivitye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The apparent recovery efficiency and partial factor productivity were also higher with combined application of ZnSO4 through soil as well as foliar application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1080–1240 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 172–201 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

zinc sulfate · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

sowing time · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 30 positive, 14 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

application · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

191 papers: 177 positive, 14 negative or no effect

176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

187 papers more in this group

See all 191 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

46 papers: 46 positive, 0 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.