Abstract
The study aims to devise suitable and eco-friendly control measures for pulse beetle. For this, the experiment was carried out in Central Agricultural Laboratory, Hariharbhawan, Lalitpur from April 2020- June 2020. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with four replication and six treatments (Xanthoxylum armatum DC fruit dust@ 50gm kg-1; Acorus calamus L. rhizome dust@ 50 gm kg-1; Curcuma longa L. rhizome dust@ 50 gm kg-1; Azadirachta indica A. Juss. leaf dust@50gm kg-1; malathion dust@ 1gm kg-1 and control). Out of four botanical dust, bojho rhizome was found more effective than Malathion (positive check) with minimum insect build-up (0.00) and minimum loss (0.00%). It was effective in maintaining higher germination (92.5 percent) and lower moisture content (11.25). X. armatum fruit dust and A. indica leaf dust were found ineffective to cause adult mortality (56.25 and 59.37) in black gram. Thus, botanical materials such as A. calamus rhizome dust has been found as effective safe alternatives for the management of C. chinensis L. in the storage of black gram.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Bojho rhizome dust was more effective than Malathion, with minimum insect build-up (0.00) and minimum loss (0.00%) in stored black gram.
- Taxon
- black gram
Vigna mungot0 - Treatment
- bojho rhizomee1
- Interactor
- C. chinensise3pest
- Outcome
- insect build-upe1
- Direction
- minimume1
- Value
- 0.00e1
- Comparator
- Malathion (positive check)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BLACK GRAM (Vigna mungo L.)”
e1“Out of four botanical dust, bojho rhizome was found more effective than Malathion (positive check) with minimum insect build-up (0.00) and minimum loss (0.00%)”
e3“Thus, botanical materials such as A. calamus rhizome dust has been found as effective safe alternatives for the management of C. chinensis L. in the storage of black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
Bojho rhizome dust maintained higher germination (92.5 percent) of black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- bojho rhizomee1
- Outcome
- germinatione2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 92.5 percente2
- Comparator
- Malathion (positive check)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BLACK GRAM (Vigna mungo L.)”
e1“Out of four botanical dust, bojho rhizome was found more effective than Malathion (positive check) with minimum insect build-up (0.00) and minimum loss (0.00%)”
e2“It was effective in maintaining higher germination (92.5 percent) and lower moisture content (11.25)”
Claim · model-written summary
Bojho rhizome dust maintained lower moisture content (11.25) of black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- bojho rhizomee1
- Outcome
- moisture contente2
- Direction
- lowere2
- Value
- 11.25e2
- Comparator
- Malathion (positive check)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BLACK GRAM (Vigna mungo L.)”
e1“Out of four botanical dust, bojho rhizome was found more effective than Malathion (positive check) with minimum insect build-up (0.00) and minimum loss (0.00%)”
e2“It was effective in maintaining higher germination (92.5 percent) and lower moisture content (11.25)”
Claim · model-written summary
X. armatum fruit dust was ineffective in causing adult mortality (56.25) in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- X. armatum fruit duste4
- Outcome
- adult mortalitye4
- Direction
- ineffectivee4
- Value
- 56.25e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BLACK GRAM (Vigna mungo L.)”
e4“X. armatum fruit dust and A. indica leaf dust were found ineffective to cause adult mortality (56.25 and 59.37) in black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
A. indica leaf dust was ineffective in causing adult mortality (59.37) in black gram.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungot0
- Treatment
- A. indica leaf duste4
- Outcome
- adult mortalitye4
- Direction
- ineffectivee4
- Value
- 59.37e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“BLACK GRAM (Vigna mungo L.)”
e4“X. armatum fruit dust and A. indica leaf dust were found ineffective to cause adult mortality (56.25 and 59.37) in black gram”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend A. calamus rhizome dust as an effective and safe alternative for managing C. chinensis in black gram storage.
- Taxon
- black gramVigna mungoe3
- Outcome
- management of C. chinensise3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Thus, botanical materials such as A. calamus rhizome dust has been found as effective safe alternatives for the management of C. chinensis L. in the storage of black gram”
The same questions in other papers
Azadirachta indica · pest · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results
2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.