Abstract
The current study was done in 2022 seasons to study the influence of foliar application by moringa leaf extract at (2, 4, and 6 ml.l-1), garlic cloves extract (5, 10, and 15 ml.l-1), and turmeric extract at (5, 10, and 15 ml.l-1) plus the control treatment on some minerals content in the “Salakhani” pomegranate leaves grown in a private orchard situated in Halabja Governorate, Iraq. Thirty healthy trees, uniform in their vigor and with no visual insufficiency symptoms, were selected, each tree as an experimental unit by utilizing a simple randomized complete block design. The results revealed that the spraying with the most doses of moringa leaf extract, garlic cloves, and turmeric significantly increased the N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, and B in the leaves content of pomegranate compared to the control. The effect of the studied plant extracts regarding the P content in pomegranate leaves compared to the control expressed insignificant differences. Generally, the leaf content of N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, and B increased with increasing concentrations of moringa leaf extract, garlic cloves, and turmeric. The highest concentration of them gave the highest value of studied minerals content. Thus, it can be recommended to use these plant extracts as an alternative to chemical fertilizers.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying with moringa leaf extract at the highest doses significantly increased leaf N, K and Mg of pomegranate compared to the control.
- Taxon
- pomegranate
Punica granatume2 - Treatment
- moringa leaf extracte1
- Outcome
- N, K, Mge2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Qualifier
- the most dosese1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“spraying with the most doses of moringa leaf extract, garlic cloves, and turmeric”
e2“significantly increased the N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, and B in the leaves content of pomegranate compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying with garlic cloves extract at the highest doses significantly increased leaf N, K and Mg of pomegranate compared to the control.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume2
- Treatment
- garlic clovese1
- Outcome
- N, K, Mge2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Qualifier
- the most dosese1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“spraying with the most doses of moringa leaf extract, garlic cloves, and turmeric”
e2“significantly increased the N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, and B in the leaves content of pomegranate compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying with turmeric extract at the highest doses significantly increased leaf N, K and Mg of pomegranate compared to the control.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume2
- Treatment
- turmerice1
- Outcome
- N, K, Mge2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Qualifier
- the most dosese1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“spraying with the most doses of moringa leaf extract, garlic cloves, and turmeric”
e2“significantly increased the N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, and B in the leaves content of pomegranate compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying with moringa leaf extract at the highest doses significantly increased leaf Ca, Zn and Fe of pomegranate compared to the control.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume2
- Treatment
- moringa leaf extracte1
- Outcome
- Ca, Zn, Fee2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Qualifier
- the most dosese1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“spraying with the most doses of moringa leaf extract, garlic cloves, and turmeric”
e2“significantly increased the N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, and B in the leaves content of pomegranate compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying with garlic cloves extract at the highest doses significantly increased leaf Ca, Zn and Fe of pomegranate compared to the control.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume2
- Treatment
- garlic clovese1
- Outcome
- Ca, Zn, Fee2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Qualifier
- the most dosese1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“spraying with the most doses of moringa leaf extract, garlic cloves, and turmeric”
e2“significantly increased the N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, and B in the leaves content of pomegranate compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying with turmeric extract at the highest doses significantly increased leaf Ca, Zn and Fe of pomegranate compared to the control.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume2
- Treatment
- turmerice1
- Outcome
- Ca, Zn, Fee2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Qualifier
- the most dosese1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“spraying with the most doses of moringa leaf extract, garlic cloves, and turmeric”
e2“significantly increased the N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, and B in the leaves content of pomegranate compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying with moringa leaf extract at the highest doses significantly increased leaf B of pomegranate compared to the control.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume2
- Treatment
- moringa leaf extracte1
- Outcome
- Be2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Qualifier
- the most dosese1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“spraying with the most doses of moringa leaf extract, garlic cloves, and turmeric”
e2“significantly increased the N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, and B in the leaves content of pomegranate compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying with garlic cloves extract at the highest doses significantly increased leaf B of pomegranate compared to the control.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume2
- Treatment
- garlic clovese1
- Outcome
- Be2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Qualifier
- the most dosese1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“spraying with the most doses of moringa leaf extract, garlic cloves, and turmeric”
e2“significantly increased the N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, and B in the leaves content of pomegranate compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying with turmeric extract at the highest doses significantly increased leaf B of pomegranate compared to the control.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume2
- Treatment
- turmerice1
- Outcome
- Be2
- Direction
- increasede2
- Qualifier
- the most dosese1
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“spraying with the most doses of moringa leaf extract, garlic cloves, and turmeric”
e2“significantly increased the N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, and B in the leaves content of pomegranate compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Leaf N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe and B of pomegranate increased with increasing concentrations of moringa leaf extract, garlic cloves and turmeric.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume2
- Treatment
- increasing concentrations of moringa leaf extract, garlic cloves, and turmerice3
- Outcome
- leaf contente3
- Direction
- increasede3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e3“Generally, the leaf content of N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, and B increased with increasing concentrations of moringa leaf extract, garlic cloves, and turmeric”
e2“significantly increased the N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, and B in the leaves content of pomegranate compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest concentration of the extracts gave the highest value of the studied pomegranate leaf mineral contents.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume2
- Treatment
- highest concentratione4
- Outcome
- studied minerals contente4
- Direction
- higheste4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e4“The highest concentration of them gave the highest value of studied minerals content”
e2“significantly increased the N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, and B in the leaves content of pomegranate compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant extract sprays did not produce a significant difference in pomegranate leaf P content compared to the control.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume5
- Treatment
- studied plant extractse5
- Outcome
- P contente5
- Direction
- insignificant differencese5
- Comparator
- controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e5“The effect of the studied plant extracts regarding the P content in pomegranate leaves compared to the control expressed insignificant differences”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend using these plant extracts as an alternative to chemical fertilizers for pomegranate.
- Taxon
- pomegranatePunica granatume2
- Outcome
- use these plant extracts as an alternative to chemical fertilizerse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e6“Thus, it can be recommended to use these plant extracts as an alternative to chemical fertilizers”
e2“significantly increased the N, K, Mg, Ca, Zn, Fe, and B in the leaves content of pomegranate compared to the control”
The same questions in other papers
botanical · nutrient: content · Punica granatum (pomegranate)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.