Paper · 2023 · Agriculture Association of Textile Chemical and Critical Reviews Journal

Integrated Nutrient Managemen For Improving Plant Growth, Flowering And Bulb Production In Hyacinthcv. Yellow Stone

Ishfaq Ayoub; N.H. Masoodi

20
claims
40
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present investigation entitled “Integrated Nutrient Management for improving plant growth, flowering and bulb production in Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis) cv. Yellow Stone” was carried out at the Floriculture experimental field SKUAST-K during the year 2018-19. Biofertilizers were applied to the bulbs at planting time using the dip method followed by shade drying before planting. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with 15 treatments replicated three times. The results of the study revealed that the treatment T15 significantly improved vegetative, floral, and bulb characteristics. Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).

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Claims 20

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave minimum days taken to bulb sprouting of 75.83days.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
days taken to bulb sproutinge0
Direction
minimume0
Value
75.83dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave minimum first leaf appearance of 81.50days.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
first leaf appearancee0
Direction
minimume0
Value
81.50dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave minimum second leaf appearance of 83.50days.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
second leaf appearancee0
Direction
minimume0
Value
83.50dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave minimum third leaf appearance of 85.33days.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
third leaf appearancee0
Direction
minimume0
Value
85.33dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave minimum bud appearance of 88.33 days.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
bud appearancee0
Direction
minimume0
Value
88.33 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave minimum color break of 99.58days.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
color breake0
Direction
minimume0
Value
99.58dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave minimum complete flower formation of 109.83days.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
complete flower formatione0
Direction
minimume0
Value
109.83dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave maximum plant height of 18.40cm.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
18.40cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave maximum leaf length of 13.87cm.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
leaf lengthe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
13.87cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave maximum leaf width of 2.45cm.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
leaf widthe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.45cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave maximum length of a spike of 18.06cm.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
length of a spikee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
18.06cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave maximum Spike thickness of 7.90mm.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
Spike thicknesse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
7.90mme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave maximum number of leaves per plant of 23.83.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
number of leaves per plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
23.83e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave maximum number of florets per spike of 20.33.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
number of florets per spikee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
20.33e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave maximum diameter of inflorescence of 7.06cm.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
diameter of inflorescencee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
7.06cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave maximum length of inflorescence of 7.10cm.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
length of inflorescencee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
7.10cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave maximum duration of flowering of 18.33days.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
duration of floweringe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
18.33dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave maximum bulb weight of 40.22g.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
bulb weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
40.22ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave maximum bulb size of 11.52cm.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
bulb sizee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
11.52cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The nutrient combination gave maximum number of offsets per bulb of 3.83.

Taxon
Hyacintht0
Treatment
80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter)e0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
number of offsets per bulbe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
3.83e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment combination containing 80% RFD + Vermicompost (12 tons ha-1) + Biofertilizers (PSB + KSB +Azotobacter) resulted in a minimum number of days taken to bulb sprouting (75.83days), first leaf appearance (81.50days), second leaf appearance (83.50days), third leaf appearance (85.33days), bud appearance (88.33 days) , color break (99.58days), complete flower formation(109.83days), maximum plant height (18.40cm), leaf length (13.87cm), leaf width (2.45cm), length of a spike (18.06cm), Spike thickness (7.90mm), number of leaves per plant (23.83), number of florets per spike (20.33), the diameter of inflorescence (7.06cm), length of inflorescence (7.10cm), duration of flowering (18.33days), bulb weight (40.22g), bulb size(11.52cm), number of offsets per bulb (3.83), weight of offsets per bulb (20.17g).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hyacinth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–99 · show in text ↑