Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Effect of Level of Drip Irrigation and Nitrogen Fertigation on Yield Parameters of Fennel

Akash; Vikram Ghiyal; T. P. Malik; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In the case of seed spices, the economic yield of seed is an important factor. Plant yield is a complicated trait that is controlled by a variety of circumstances. The present work was conducted during the Rabi season for two years during 2021-22 and 2022-23 at Research Farm of the Department of Vegetable Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana. The study was carried out in a Split-split Plot Design comprising 24 treatments and 3 replications having plot size 3 m × 1.35 m and plant spacing 45 cm × 20 cm. The analysis observed that the number of umbels per plant, number of umbellets per umbel, number of seeds per umbel, and the number of seeds per umbellet were recorded maximum with irrigation scheduled at 1.2 IW/CPE ratio (I4), which was statistically at par with irrigation scheduled at 1.0 IW/CPE ratio (I3). Among nitrogen level, yield parameters and seed yield performed better in N3 (50 kg/ha) than other different levels of nitrogen. Variety HF-143 observed higher number of umbels per plant, number of umbellets per umbel, number of seeds per umbellate, number of seeds per umbel and seed yield kg per hectare. Observed parameters had a direct positive effect on seed yield per hectare at different levels of drip irrigation and nitrogen fertigation on fennel crop.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 1.2 IW/CPE maximized umbels per plant, umbellets per umbel and seeds per umbel, statistically at par with 1.0 IW/CPE.

Treatment
irrigation scheduled at 1.2 IW/CPE ratio (I4)e0
Outcome
number of umbels per plant, number of umbellets per umbel, number of seeds per umbele0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
irrigation scheduled at 1.0 IW/CPE ratio (I3)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of umbels per plant, number of umbellets per umbel, number of seeds per umbel, and the number of seeds per umbellet were recorded maximum with irrigation scheduled at 1.2 IW/CPE ratio (I4), which was statistically at par with irrigation scheduled at 1.0 IW/CPE ratio (I3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–840 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation at 1.2 IW/CPE maximized seeds per umbellet and was at par with 1.0 IW/CPE.

Treatment
irrigation scheduled at 1.2 IW/CPE ratio (I4)e0
Outcome
number of seeds per umbellete0
Direction
maximume0
Comparator
irrigation scheduled at 1.0 IW/CPE ratio (I3)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of seeds per umbellet were recorded maximum with irrigation scheduled at 1.2 IW/CPE ratio (I4), which was statistically at par with irrigation scheduled at 1.0 IW/CPE ratio (I3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–840 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen level N3 at 50 kg/ha performed better for yield parameters and seed yield than other levels.

Treatment
N3 (50 kg/ha)e0
Outcome
yield parameters and seed yielde0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
other different levels of nitrogene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“yield parameters and seed yield performed better in N3 (50 kg/ha) than other different levels of nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 864–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety HF-143 had higher umbels per plant, umbellets per umbel and seeds per umbellate.

Material
HF-143e0
Outcome
number of umbels per plant, number of umbellets per umbel, number of seeds per umbellatee0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variety HF-143 observed higher number of umbels per plant, number of umbellets per umbel, number of seeds per umbellate, number of seeds per umbel and seed yield kg per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1147 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety HF-143 had higher seeds per umbel and seed yield per hectare.

Material
HF-143e0
Outcome
number of seeds per umbel and seed yield kg per hectaree0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variety HF-143 observed higher number of umbels per plant, number of umbellets per umbel, number of seeds per umbellate, number of seeds per umbel and seed yield kg per hectare”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1147 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fennel”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–89 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The observed yield components positively affected seed yield per hectare under drip irrigation and nitrogen fertigation.

Treatment
drip irrigation and nitrogen fertigatione0
Outcome
seed yield per hectaree0
Direction
positivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Anethum foeniculum
Anethum foeniculum · TaxonRyan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Observed parameters had a direct positive effect on seed yield per hectare at different levels of drip irrigation and nitrogen fertigation on fennel crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1149–1302 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Anethum foeniculum (fennel)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 13 positive, 5 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.