Paper · 2023 · Agronomy Science and Biotechnology

Environmental stimulus in lettuce genotype in agroecological cultivation system

Adriano Udich Bester; Claudia Argenta; Osório Lucchese; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Vegetable production system has presented and developed strategies to increase the level of sustainability of production, adding information that expands agroecological production, resulting in better use of different components necessary for production. This study aims to evaluate the effect of different coverages in relation to the expression of the genotype in three crops of different agricultural years, enabling the best use of natural resources, bringing effective subsidies for a more sustainable production. The study was conducted in three growing seasons, in 2017, 2018 and 2019 crop years, in a randomized block design with four replications, using three soil covers (corn silage residue, elephant grass straw and soil without vegetation cover) and a lettuce cultivar (Lettuce “Iceberg”). It was possible to observe through the analysis of variance that only the year variable promoted alterations on the analyzed characters, with no effect of the different coverages. The highest production occurred in 2019 for all variables analyzed. Regarding the estimate of Pearson's linear correlation, it was possible to obtain significance at 0.01% of probability for the variables average total weight and productivity, with a significance of 1% of probability for the variables average diameter, average longitudinal diameter and productivity. There was no effect of soil cover for the variables of lettuce production and productivity, possibly related to excess water from precipitation in 2017, 2018 and 2019. In addition, the complementary effect of irrigation in the years of the experiment was, possibly, superior to the demand of the crop by reducing the effect of ground cover on soil water dynamics.

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Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop year altered the analyzed lettuce characters.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Outcome
analyzed characterse0
Setting
yeare0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“only the year variable promoted alterations on the analyzed characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 868–938 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil cover had no effect on lettuce production and productivity.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
soil covere0
Outcome
lettuce production and productivitye0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was no effect of soil cover for the variables of lettuce production and productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1442 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lettuce production was highest in 2019 across analyzed variables.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Outcome
productione0
Direction
higheste0
Setting
2019e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest production occurred in 2019 for all variables analyzed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1050 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Average total weight correlated significantly with productivity.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Outcome
productivitye0
Value
0.01%e0
Comparator
average total weighte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was possible to obtain significance at 0.01% of probability for the variables average total weight and productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1225 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Average diameter correlated significantly with productivity.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Outcome
productivitye0
Value
1%e0
Comparator
average diametere0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with a significance of 1% of probability for the variables average diameter, average longitudinal diameter and productivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1351 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Average longitudinal diameter correlated significantly with productivity.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Outcome
productivitye0
Value
1%e0
Comparator
average longitudinal diametere0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with a significance of 1% of probability for the variables average diameter, average longitudinal diameter and productivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1351 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Excess rainfall may have obscured soil cover effects.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Outcome
no effect of soil covere1
Qualifier
excess water from precipitation in 2017, 2018 and 2019e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“possibly related to excess water from precipitation in 2017, 2018 and 2019.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1444–1519 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑
e1

“There was no effect of soil cover”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1385 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation may have exceeded crop demand and reduced ground cover effects on soil water dynamics.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
irrigatione0
Outcome
effect of ground cover on soil water dynamicse0
Qualifier
possibly, superior to the demand of the crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the complementary effect of irrigation in the years of the experiment was, possibly, superior to the demand of the crop by reducing the effect of ground cover on soil water dynamics.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1533–1715 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 26–42 · show in text ↑