Abstract
Abstract The experiment was carried out in the vegetable field of Horticulture and Landscape Department / College of Agriculture and Forestry / University of Mosul, during 2021-2022 season to investigate the effect of administration of bio char in three doses (0, 3.5, 7, 10.5 t. Ha -1 ) and three Concentrations of Amino acid(Steam)(0, 10, 15 ml.L -1 )on growth and green yield of onion variety (Karbala) The experiment was designed according to randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The results showed that : Adding the bio char in doses of 7 t. Ha -1 to the soil significantly increased several growth and yield properties(bulbs number, leaves number, bulb diameter, fresh and dry weight of leaves and roots, plant yield, and biological yield). Spraying amino acid (Steam) at 15 ml.L -1 doses gave the highest values of plant height, fresh and dry weight of leaves and roots per plant, diameter of bulb neck. But highest values of average weight of bulb and biological yield was from spraying amino acid (Steam) at 10 ml.L -1 doses. The combination treatments between bio char and amino acid (Steam) show a significant effect in some vegetative growth and yield parameters of onion.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Bio char at 7 t. Ha -1 increased bulb and leaf numbers and bulb diameter.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- bio char in doses of 7 t. Ha -1e0
- Outcome
- bulbs number, leaves number, bulb diametere0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Adding the bio char in doses of 7 t. Ha -1 to the soil significantly increased several growth and yield properties(bulbs number, leaves number, bulb diameter, fresh and dry weight of leaves and roots, plant yield, and biological yield).”
t0“onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio char at 7 t. Ha -1 increased fresh and dry weights of leaves and roots.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- bio char in doses of 7 t. Ha -1e0
- Outcome
- fresh and dry weight of leaves and rootse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Adding the bio char in doses of 7 t. Ha -1 to the soil significantly increased several growth and yield properties(bulbs number, leaves number, bulb diameter, fresh and dry weight of leaves and roots, plant yield, and biological yield).”
t0“onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Bio char at 7 t. Ha -1 increased plant and biological yield.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- bio char in doses of 7 t. Ha -1e0
- Outcome
- plant yield, and biological yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Adding the bio char in doses of 7 t. Ha -1 to the soil significantly increased several growth and yield properties(bulbs number, leaves number, bulb diameter, fresh and dry weight of leaves and roots, plant yield, and biological yield).”
t0“onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Amino acid spray at 15 ml.L -1 gave the greatest plant height and leaf and root weights.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- amino acid (Steam) at 15 ml.L -1e0
- Outcome
- plant height, fresh and dry weight of leaves and roots per plante0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Spraying amino acid (Steam) at 15 ml.L -1 doses gave the highest values of plant height, fresh and dry weight of leaves and roots per plant, diameter of bulb neck.”
t0“onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Amino acid spray at 15 ml.L -1 gave the greatest bulb neck diameter.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- amino acid (Steam) at 15 ml.L -1e0
- Outcome
- diameter of bulb necke0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Spraying amino acid (Steam) at 15 ml.L -1 doses gave the highest values of plant height, fresh and dry weight of leaves and roots per plant, diameter of bulb neck.”
t0“onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Amino acid spray at 10 ml.L -1 gave the greatest average bulb weight.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- amino acid (Steam) at 10 ml.L -1e0
- Outcome
- average weight of bulbe0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“But highest values of average weight of bulb and biological yield was from spraying amino acid (Steam) at 10 ml.L -1 doses.”
t0“onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Amino acid spray at 10 ml.L -1 gave the greatest biological yield.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- amino acid (Steam) at 10 ml.L -1e0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“But highest values of average weight of bulb and biological yield was from spraying amino acid (Steam) at 10 ml.L -1 doses.”
t0“onion”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined bio char and amino acid treatments significantly affected some onion growth and yield parameters.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepae0 - Treatment
- combination treatments between bio char and amino acid (Steam)e0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth and yield parameterse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The combination treatments between bio char and amino acid (Steam) show a significant effect in some vegetative growth and yield parameters of onion.”
The same questions in other papers
amino acid · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
amino acid · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.