Paper · 2023 · Current Research in Food Science

Effect on physiological properties of banana fruit based on pendulum impact test and storage

Mai Al-Dairi; Pankaj B. Pathare; Rashid Al-Yahyai; et al.

9
claims
14
verbatim quotes
22
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of mechanical damage of different impact energies (0.074 J, 0.160 J, 0.273 J) generated by a pendulum impactor and evaluated the bruise intensity and quality changes of bananas after 12 days of storage at 5, 13, and 22 °C. The bruise area (BA) and bruise susceptibility (BS) in the banana fruit were significantly increased as impact damage increased. The results of weight loss % and electrolyte leakage (EL%) were highly dependent on all studied factors; in the order of storage temperature > storage days > impact level. Storage temperature and impact damage accelerated the incidence of transpiration rate (TRm) during storage. Regarding color measurements, the results of image processing emphasized that storage at 13 °C exhibited the ideal color change in bruised fruit, which revealed a slow increment in lightness (L*) and yellowness (b*) until the last day of storage. The ethylene production rate (EPR) was recorded at its maximum peak on days 2 and 12 with values of 3.85 × 10−3 and 3.08 × 10−3 mg kg−1h−1 in banana fruit bruised by high-impact (0.273 J) and stored at 22 °C. Regardless of impact level, all size measurements reduction % including, surface area (As), geometric mean diameter (Dg), and fruit volume (Vf) of bruised bananas were higher at ambient storage conditions than those stored at 5 and 13 °C. The results of regression analysis can confirm the possibility of bruise susceptibility (BS) to estimate the quality changes of bruised fruit during storage.

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bruise area and susceptibility increased significantly with impact damage.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
impact damagee0
Outcome
bruise area (BA) and bruise susceptibility (BS)e0
Direction
increasede0

Verbatim

e0

“The bruise area (BA) and bruise susceptibility (BS) in the banana fruit were significantly increased as impact damage increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–385 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weight loss and electrolyte leakage depended most on storage temperature, followed by storage days and impact level.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
storage temperature > storage days > impact levele0
Outcome
weight loss % and electrolyte leakage (EL%)e0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“weight loss % and electrolyte leakage (EL%) were highly dependent on all studied factors; in the order of storage temperature > storage days > impact level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–557 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage temperature accelerated banana transpiration rate during storage.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
Storage temperaturee0
Outcome
transpiration rate (TRm)e0
Direction
acceleratede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Storage temperature and impact damage accelerated the incidence of transpiration rate (TRm) during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–665 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Impact damage accelerated banana transpiration rate during storage.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
impact damagee0
Outcome
transpiration rate (TRm)e0
Direction
acceleratede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Storage temperature and impact damage accelerated the incidence of transpiration rate (TRm) during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–665 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bruised banana fruit at 13 °C showed slow increases in lightness and yellowness through storage.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
storage at 13 °Ce0
Outcome
lightness (L*) and yellowness (b*)e0
Direction
slow incremente0
Qualifier
until the last day of storagee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“storage at 13 °C exhibited the ideal color change in bruised fruit, which revealed a slow increment in lightness (L*) and yellowness (b*) until the last day of storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 745–912 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene production peaked on day 2 at 3.85 × 10−3 mg kg−1h−1 under high impact and 22 °C storage.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
high-impact (0.273 J)e0
Outcome
ethylene production rate (EPR)e0
Direction
maximum peake0
Value
3.85 × 10−3e0
Qualifier
days 2 and 12e0

Verbatim

e0

“The ethylene production rate (EPR) was recorded at its maximum peak on days 2 and 12 with values of 3.85 × 10−3 and 3.08 × 10−3 mg kg−1h−1 in banana fruit bruised by high-impact (0.273 J) and stored at 22 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethylene production peaked on day 12 at 3.08 × 10−3 mg kg−1h−1 under high impact and 22 °C storage.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
stored at 22 °Ce0
Outcome
ethylene production rate (EPR)e0
Direction
maximum peake0
Value
3.08 × 10−3 mg kg−1h−1e0
Qualifier
days 2 and 12e0

Verbatim

e0

“The ethylene production rate (EPR) was recorded at its maximum peak on days 2 and 12 with values of 3.85 × 10−3 and 3.08 × 10−3 mg kg−1h−1 in banana fruit bruised by high-impact (0.273 J) and stored at 22 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–1121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bruised bananas lost more surface area, geometric diameter, and fruit volume at ambient conditions than at 5 or 13 °C.

Taxon
bananase0
Treatment
ambient storage conditionse0
Outcome
surface area (As), geometric mean diameter (Dg), and fruit volume (Vf)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
those stored at 5 and 13 °Ce0

Verbatim

e0

“all size measurements reduction % including, surface area (As), geometric mean diameter (Dg), and fruit volume (Vf) of bruised bananas were higher at ambient storage conditions than those stored at 5 and 13 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1151–1360 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bruise susceptibility may estimate changes in bruised fruit quality during storage.

Taxon
bananat0
Outcome
estimate the quality changes of bruised fruit during storagee0

Not reportedComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“regression analysis can confirm the possibility of bruise susceptibility (BS) to estimate the quality changes of bruised fruit during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1377–1518 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 38–50 · show in text ↑

storage · growth · MusaPositive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.