Paper · 2018 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

CORN AND ALEXANDERGRASS INTERCROPPING SYSTEM: INFLUENCES OF HERBICIDE MANAGEMENT ON GRAIN AND FORAGE YIELD

de Oliveira, Juliano Rossi; Soares, André Brugnara; Adami, Paulo Fernando; et al.

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-sa

Abstract

At Southern Brazil, intercropping system between corn and Urochloa is an interesting way to improve soil cover and animal feed. This study was carried out with the objective to evaluate the effect of herbicides and its doses on corn and Alexandergrass (Urochloa plantaginea) yield, in an intercropped system. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design, with four replications in a factorial scheme. First factor was composed of four herbicide associations: (1) Atrazine + Oil; (2) Atrazine + Simazine + Oil; (3) Atrazine + Nicosulfuron + Oil; (4) Atrazine + Mesotrione + Oil. The second factor was composed of three doses of these herbicide combinations: 100%, 75% and 50% of the recommended dose to control Alexandergrass. A control treatment without herbicide spraying was evaluated. Corn crop was sowed in no-till system and Alexandergrass established by self-seeding. Herbicide management in corn and Alexandergrass intercropping system is primordial to obtain good grain yields, once corn was highly affected by the forage. Herbicides and doses influenced Alexandergrass forage yield, although, all the managements allow forage availability after corn harvest. 75% of the recommended dose of Mesotrione and Nicosulfuron associations promoted the better corn yields in the consortium, with adequate Alexandergrass forage production.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicides and doses influenced Alexandergrass forage yield in the corn intercropping.

Taxon
Urochloa plantagineaUrochloa plantagineae1
Treatment
Herbicides and dosese3
Outcome
Alexandergrass forage yielde3

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa plantaginea
Urochloa plantaginea · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“evaluate the effect of herbicides and its doses on corn and Alexandergrass (Urochloa plantaginea) yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–280 · show in text ↑
e3

“Herbicides and doses influenced Alexandergrass forage yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn was highly affected by the Alexandergrass forage in the intercropping.

Interactor
Alexandergrasse2weed
Outcome
highly affectede2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Herbicide management in corn and Alexandergrass intercropping system is primordial to obtain good grain yields, once corn was highly affected by the forage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1041 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Herbicide management is primordial to obtain good grain yields in the corn and Alexandergrass intercropping.

Outcome
good grain yieldse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Herbicide management in corn and Alexandergrass intercropping system is primordial to obtain good grain yields, once corn was highly affected by the forage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–1041 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75% of the recommended dose of Mesotrione and Nicosulfuron associations promoted better corn yields in the consortium.

Treatment
75% of the recommended dose of Mesotrione and Nicosulfuron associationse4
Interactor
Alexandergrasse4weed
Outcome
corn yieldse4
Direction
bettere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“75% of the recommended dose of Mesotrione and Nicosulfuron associations promoted the better corn yields in the consortium, with adequate Alexandergrass forage production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1349 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75% of the recommended dose of Mesotrione and Nicosulfuron associations gave adequate Alexandergrass forage production.

Taxon
Alexandergrasse4
Treatment
75% of the recommended dose of Mesotrione and Nicosulfuron associationse4
Outcome
forage productione4
Qualifier
adequatee4

Verbatim

e4

“75% of the recommended dose of Mesotrione and Nicosulfuron associations promoted the better corn yields in the consortium, with adequate Alexandergrass forage production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1349 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All herbicide managements allow forage availability after corn harvest.

Taxon
Urochloa plantagineaUrochloa plantagineae1
Treatment
all the managementse5
Outcome
forage availability after corn harveste5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Urochloa plantaginea
Urochloa plantaginea · TaxonForest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“evaluate the effect of herbicides and its doses on corn and Alexandergrass (Urochloa plantaginea) yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 177–280 · show in text ↑
e5

“all the managements allow forage availability after corn harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1178 · show in text ↑

mesotrione · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

29 papers: 21 positive, 8 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

nicosulfuron · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

59 papers: 40 positive, 19 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

55 papers more in this group

See all 59 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.