Abstract
Field investigations were carried out during the winter season of 2010-11 and 2011-12 at Lava (1850 m asl), under the aegis of Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidayalaya, to evaluate the effect of different FYM and phosphorous levels on growth, yield and economics of Indian mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern & Coss.] at high altitude. The field experiment consisted of four FYM levels (0, 10, 20 and 30 t/ha) in main plot and four phosphorous levels (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg P2O5 /ha) in subplot. Higher plant height and other growth parameters were registered with FYM @ 20t/ha, and was followed by FYM @10 t/ha. Amongst different levels of phosphorus, application of 60 kg P2O5 /ha registered significantly higher growth parameters and was at par with 40 kg/ha at 60 DAS and statically superior to other levels of P application. All the yield attributing characters were statistically influenced by different treatment combinations. Significantly higher seed yield was obtained with FYM @ 20t/ha (2.0 and 1.9 t/ha) and was statisticallyat par with FYM @ 10t/ha (1.8 and 1.9 t/ha) during 2010-11 and 2011-12, respectively. Amongst various subplot treatment highest seed yield during the first year was associated with the application of P2O5 @ 40 kg/ha (2.1 t/ha) and significantly better to other level of phosphorous. However during the second year higher seed yield was registered with 40 kg P2O5 /ha (1.9 t/ha), and was statistically similar with 60 kg P2O5/ha (1.8 t/ha) and 20 kg/ha (1.7 t/ha). Application of P2O5 @ 40 kg/ha resulted in 140.7% higher seed yield over no phosphorous application. Incorporation of FYM @ 20 t/ha registered 74.0% more stover yield compared to no FYM application. With various phosphorous doses, higher yield was registered with the application of 40 kg P2O5 /ha which was at par with 60 kg P2O5 /ha during both the year of experimentation. Application of FYM @ 20 t/ha gave maximum gross returns (` 19380/ha) and higher benefit: cost ratio (1.9). Higher benefit: cost ratio (1.90) was recorded with the application of P2O5 @ 60 kg/ha with net return of ` 18470/ha.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 20 t/ha produced greater growth measures, followed by 10 t/ha.
- Taxon
- Indian mustard
Brassica junceat0 - Treatment
- FYM @ 20t/hae0
- Outcome
- plant height and other growth parameterse0
- Direction
- Highere0
- Comparator
- FYM @10 t/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Higher plant height and other growth parameters were registered with FYM @ 20t/ha, and was followed by FYM @10 t/ha.”
t0“Indian mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 60 kg P2O5/ha gave significantly higher growth than other rates and was at par with 40 kg/ha at 60 DAS.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- 60 kg P2O5 /hae0
- Outcome
- growth parameterse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- at 60 DASe0
- Comparator
- 40 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Amongst different levels of phosphorus, application of 60 kg P2O5 /ha registered significantly higher growth parameters and was at par with 40 kg/ha at 60 DAS and statically superior to other levels of P application.”
t0“Indian mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield components were statistically influenced by treatment combinations.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- different treatment combinationse0
- Outcome
- yield attributing characterse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the yield attributing characters were statistically influenced by different treatment combinations.”
t0“Indian mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 20 t/ha gave a significantly higher 2010–11 seed yield of 2.0 t/ha, statistically at par with 10 t/ha.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 20t/hae0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2.0 and 1.9 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- during 2010-11 and 2011-12, respectivelye0
- Comparator
- FYM @ 10t/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Significantly higher seed yield was obtained with FYM @ 20t/ha (2.0 and 1.9 t/ha) and was statisticallyat par with FYM @ 10t/ha (1.8 and 1.9 t/ha) during 2010-11 and 2011-12, respectively.”
t0“Indian mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 kg/ha gave the highest first-year seed yield, 2.1 t/ha.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- P2O5 @ 40 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2.1 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- during the first yeare0
- Comparator
- other level of phosphorouse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Amongst various subplot treatment highest seed yield during the first year was associated with the application of P2O5 @ 40 kg/ha (2.1 t/ha) and significantly better to other level of phosphorous.”
t0“Indian mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5/ha gave second-year seed yield of 1.9 t/ha, statistically similar to 60 and 20 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- 40 kg P2O5 /hae0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.9 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- during the second yeare0
- Comparator
- 60 kg P2O5/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However during the second year higher seed yield was registered with 40 kg P2O5 /ha (1.9 t/ha), and was statistically similar with 60 kg P2O5/ha (1.8 t/ha) and 20 kg/ha (1.7 t/ha).”
t0“Indian mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 kg/ha increased seed yield by 140.7% against no phosphorus.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- P2O5 @ 40 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 140.7%e0
- Comparator
- no phosphorous applicatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of P2O5 @ 40 kg/ha resulted in 140.7% higher seed yield over no phosphorous application.”
t0“Indian mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 20 t/ha increased stover yield by 74.0% relative to no FYM.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 20 t/hae0
- Outcome
- stover yielde0
- Direction
- moree0
- Value
- 74.0%e0
- Comparator
- no FYM applicatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Incorporation of FYM @ 20 t/ha registered 74.0% more stover yield compared to no FYM application.”
t0“Indian mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 40 kg/ha gave higher yield, at par with 60 kg/ha in both years.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- 40 kg P2O5 /hae0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- during both the year of experimentatione0
- Comparator
- 60 kg P2O5 /hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With various phosphorous doses, higher yield was registered with the application of 40 kg P2O5 /ha which was at par with 60 kg P2O5 /ha during both the year of experimentation.”
t0“Indian mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 20 t/ha gave maximum gross returns of 19380/ha.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 20 t/hae0
- Outcome
- gross returnse0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- ` 19380/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of FYM @ 20 t/ha gave maximum gross returns (` 19380/ha) and higher benefit: cost ratio (1.9).”
t0“Indian mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 20 t/ha gave a higher benefit:cost ratio of 1.9.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- FYM @ 20 t/hae0
- Outcome
- benefit: cost ratioe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1.9e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of FYM @ 20 t/ha gave maximum gross returns (` 19380/ha) and higher benefit: cost ratio (1.9).”
t0“Indian mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 60 kg/ha gave a higher benefit:cost ratio of 1.90.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- P2O5 @ 60 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- benefit: cost ratioe0
- Direction
- Highere0
- Value
- 1.90e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Higher benefit: cost ratio (1.90) was recorded with the application of P2O5 @ 60 kg/ha with net return of ` 18470/ha.”
t0“Indian mustard”
Claim · model-written summary
Phosphorus at 60 kg/ha gave net returns of 18470/ha.
- Taxon
- Indian mustardBrassica junceat0
- Treatment
- P2O5 @ 60 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Value
- ` 18470/hae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Higher benefit: cost ratio (1.90) was recorded with the application of P2O5 @ 60 kg/ha with net return of ` 18470/ha.”
t0“Indian mustard”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · growth · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results
65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
69 papers more in this group
See all 73 papers →fertilization · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Positive and negative results
137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
135 papers more in this group
See all 139 papers →phosphorus · growth · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →phosphorus · yield · Brassica juncea (Indian mustard)Results agree
30 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
27 papers more in this group
See all 31 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.