Abstract
In Indonesia, the demand for rice always increases from year to year.However, the rice production in 2021 decreased by 0.45% more than in 2020.Therefore, production needs to be improved again to meet national food self-sufficiency.One of the innovations to increase growth is utilizing natural plant growth regulators (PGRs) derived from Allium extracts.This study aimed to find one of the best types of Allium extract that can stimulate rice growth.The study area was conducted in the greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia.The research was a single factor arranged in a complete randomized design (CRD) and three replications.The treatments involved four allium species i.e., control (without treatment), shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.), garlic (Allium sativum L.), and onion (Allium cepa L.).Each type of Allium extract was used at a concentration of 20%.The research results showed that the Allium extract types significantly affected seedling growth, especially seedling height for the first time.The shallot and garlic extracts decreased seedling dry weight.The Allium extract types can stimulate shoot dry weight clump -1 .Application of shallot extract could cause the highest grain dry weight clump -1 .The study findings show that shallot and garlic extracts harm seed germination and seedling growth, but the onion extract does not.However, shallot is a type of Allium whose extract can stimulate rice growth.Therefore, we recommend the shallot extract type for stimulating growth in rice cultivation.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Allium extract types significantly affected seedling height.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- Allium extract typese0
- Outcome
- seedling heighte0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The research results showed that the Allium extract types significantly affected seedling growth, especially seedling height for the first time”
t0“RICE”
Claim · model-written summary
Shallot extract decreased seedling dry weight.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- shallote0
- Outcome
- seedling dry weighte0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The shallot and garlic extracts decreased seedling dry weight”
t0“RICE”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract decreased seedling dry weight.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- garlic extractse0
- Outcome
- seedling dry weighte0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The shallot and garlic extracts decreased seedling dry weight”
t0“RICE”
Claim · model-written summary
Allium extract types stimulated shoot dry weight per clump.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Allium extract typese0
- Outcome
- shoot dry weight clump -1e0
- Direction
- stimulatee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Allium extract types can stimulate shoot dry weight clump -1”
t0“RICE”
Claim · model-written summary
Shallot extract produced the highest grain dry weight per clump.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- shallot extracte0
- Outcome
- grain dry weight clump -1e0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of shallot extract could cause the highest grain dry weight clump -1”
t0“RICE”
Claim · model-written summary
Shallot extract harmed seed germination and seedling growth.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- shallote0
- Outcome
- seed germination and seedling growthe0
- Direction
- harme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“shallot and garlic extracts harm seed germination and seedling growth”
t0“RICE”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract harmed seed germination and seedling growth.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- garlic extractse0
- Outcome
- seed germination and seedling growthe0
- Direction
- harme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“shallot and garlic extracts harm seed germination and seedling growth”
t0“RICE”
Claim · model-written summary
Onion extract did not harm seed germination and seedling growth.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- onion extracte0
- Outcome
- seed germination and seedling growthe0
- Direction
- does note0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“shallot and garlic extracts harm seed germination and seedling growth, but the onion extract does not”
t0“RICE”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend shallot extract to stimulate rice growth in cultivation.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Outcome
- shallot extract type for stimulating growth in rice cultivatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“we recommend the shallot extract type for stimulating growth in rice cultivation”
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