Paper · 2023 · Full Text Book of Minar Congress9

Effect of Gibberellin Spraying On Yield of Bean and Its Components

Raam Shaker Mahmoud; Ammar Al-Zubade

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at the research field station of the Field Crops Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Jadriya, during the year 2017-2018— the experiment aimed to study the effect of growth regulator gibberellin on broad bean growth and yield. In a factorial experiment according to RCBD design, the first factor was gibberellin spraying stages (the beginning of vegetative growth and the beginning of flowering), while the second factor was gibberellin concentrations (100, 200, and 300 mg L1), in addition to the comparison treatment, which was sprayed with water only. It was flowering by giving it the highest average plant height, number of pods, and seeds per pod. The results showed the superiority of the spraying stage at the beginning of flowering by giving it the highest mean of plant height, number of pods, and number of seeds per pod. In the spraying phase at the beginning of flowering (S2) and a concentration of 300 mg L-1, the highest average number of pods per plant reached 20.00 pods per plant. In comparison, a treatment at the beginning of flowering (S2) and a concentration of 200 mg L-1 achieved the highest average number of seeds per pod, reached 4.50 Seed in the pod, and achieved the spraying stage at the beginning of vegetative growth (S1) and the concentration was 200 mg L-1, the highest average was 133.3 g.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying at flowering gave the highest plant height.

Taxon
broad beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
spraying stage at the beginning of floweringe0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the spraying stage at the beginning of flowering by giving it the highest mean of plant height, number of pods, and number of seeds per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–908 · show in text ↑
e1

“broad bean growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying at flowering gave the highest number of pods.

Taxon
broad beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
spraying stage at the beginning of floweringe0
Outcome
number of podse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the spraying stage at the beginning of flowering by giving it the highest mean of plant height, number of pods, and number of seeds per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–908 · show in text ↑
e1

“broad bean growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spraying at flowering gave the highest seeds per pod.

Taxon
broad beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
spraying stage at the beginning of floweringe0
Outcome
number of seeds per pode0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the spraying stage at the beginning of flowering by giving it the highest mean of plant height, number of pods, and number of seeds per pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–908 · show in text ↑
e1

“broad bean growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flowering-stage spraying at 300 mg L-1 gave the highest pod count, 20.00 per plant.

Taxon
broad beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
spraying phase at the beginning of flowering (S2) and a concentration of 300 mg L-1e0
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
20.00 pods per plante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the spraying phase at the beginning of flowering (S2) and a concentration of 300 mg L-1, the highest average number of pods per plant reached 20.00 pods per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 910–1075 · show in text ↑
e1

“broad bean growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flowering-stage spraying at 200 mg L-1 gave the highest seed count per pod, 4.50.

Taxon
broad beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
treatment at the beginning of flowering (S2) and a concentration of 200 mg L-1e0
Outcome
number of seeds per pode0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.50 Seed in the pode0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a treatment at the beginning of flowering (S2) and a concentration of 200 mg L-1 achieved the highest average number of seeds per pod, reached 4.50 Seed in the pod”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1255 · show in text ↑
e1

“broad bean growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–302 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetative-stage spraying at 200 mg L-1 gave an unspecified highest average of 133.3 g.

Taxon
broad beanVicia fabae1
Treatment
spraying stage at the beginning of vegetative growth (S1) and the concentration was 200 mg L-1e0
Outcome
highest averagee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
133.3 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the spraying stage at the beginning of vegetative growth (S1) and the concentration was 200 mg L-1, the highest average was 133.3 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1401 · show in text ↑
e1

“broad bean growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–302 · show in text ↑

stage · growth · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

stage · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 10 positive, 5 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

application · growth · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

66 papers: 58 positive, 8 negative or no effect

57 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

application · yield · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

116 papers: 110 positive, 6 negative or no effect

109 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

112 papers more in this group

See all 116 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.