Abstract
Seed-borne diseases reduce not only the seed germination and seedling growth but also seed quality, resulting in the significant yield loss in crop production. Plant seed harbors diverse microbes termed endophytes other than pathogens inside it. However, their roles and application to agricultures were rarely understood and explored to date. Recently, we had isolated from soybean seeds culturable endophytes exhibiting in-vitro antagonistic activities against common bacterial and fungal seed-borne pathogens. In this study, we evaluated effects of seed treatment with endophytes on plant growth and protection against the common seed-borne pathogens: four fungal pathogens (Cercospora sojina, C. kikuchii, Septoria glycines, Diaporthe eres) and two bacterial pathogens (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines, Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabaci). Our experiments showed that treatment of soybean seeds with seed endophytes clearly offer protection against seed-borne pathogens. We also found that some of the endophytes promote plant growth in addition to the disease suppression. Taken together, our results demonstrate agricultural potential of seed endophytes in crop protection.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean seed endophytes showed in vitro antagonism to seed borne pathogens.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Interactor
- endophytese0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- in-vitro antagonistic activities against common bacterial and fungal seed-borne pathogense0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“culturable endophytes exhibiting in-vitro antagonistic activities against common bacterial and fungal seed-borne pathogens”
t0“Soybean Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed endophyte treatment protected soybean against seed borne pathogens.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- treatment of soybean seeds with seed endophytese0
- Interactor
- seed-borne pathogense0pathogen
- Second interactor
- seed endophytese0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- protection against seed-borne pathogense0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“treatment of soybean seeds with seed endophytes clearly offer protection against seed-borne pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
Some seed endophytes promoted soybean growth.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- endophytese0
- Interactor
- endophytese0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- promotee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“some of the endophytes promote plant growth in addition to the disease suppression”
t0“Soybean Plants”
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