Paper · 2023 · Comunicata Scientiae

Combined fertilization with nitrogen-potassium to mitigate salt stress in okra

Giuliana Naiara Barros Sales; Alzira Maria de Souza Silva Neta; Franciscleudo Bezerra da Costa; et al.

10
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is sensitive to the salinity of water and soil, a common abiotic stress in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil; however, such sensitivity is variable with water management in the soil-plant-atmosphere system. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the fertilization with nitrogen-potassium combinations in okra cultivated under salt stress. Photosynthetic pigments, gas exchange, growth and fruit quality were evaluated. Fertilization with N1:K1 (40% N + 40% K2O) reduced the damage caused by salt stress and increased the chlorophyll contents, while the application of N4:K4 (130% N + 100% K2O) decreased the damage caused by salt stress and increased the carotenoid contents. The combination of N:K fertilization did not affect gas exchange, however, salt stress decreased these variables. Fertilization with N2:K2 (70% N + 60% K2O) reduced the damage caused by salt stress and increased the leaf area of okra. In addition, salt stress decreased the number of fruits and increased the fresh mass of okra fruits. The N:K fertilization also reduced the damage caused by salt stress and in the soluble solids content, titratable acidity, SS/TA ratio, and ascorbic acid content. Thus, N:K fertilization can be seen as an important agronomic strategy to improve the performance of okra quality subjected to saline conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N1:K1 reduced salt damage and increased chlorophyll contents.

Treatment
N1:K1 (40% N + 40% K2O)e0
Outcome
chlorophyll contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“Fertilization with N1:K1 (40% N + 40% K2O) reduced the damage caused by salt stress and increased the chlorophyll contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 456–578 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N4:K4 reduced salt damage and increased carotenoid contents.

Treatment
N4:K4 (130% N + 100% K2O)e0
Outcome
carotenoid contentse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of N4:K4 (130% N + 100% K2O) decreased the damage caused by salt stress and increased the carotenoid contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 590–711 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N:K fertilization did not affect gas exchange.

Treatment
N:K fertilizatione0
Outcome
gas exchangee0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“The combination of N:K fertilization did not affect gas exchange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–777 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress decreased gas exchange.

Treatment
salt stresse0
Outcome
gas exchangee1
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“salt stress decreased these variables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–825 · show in text ↑
e1

“did not affect gas exchange”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–777 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N2:K2 increased okra leaf area under salt stress.

Treatment
N2:K2 (70% N + 60% K2O)e0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilization with N2:K2 (70% N + 60% K2O) reduced the damage caused by salt stress and increased the leaf area of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–946 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress decreased fruit number.

Treatment
salt stresse0
Outcome
number of fruitse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salt stress decreased the number of fruits and increased the fresh mass of okra fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1047 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt stress increased fresh fruit mass.

Treatment
salt stresse0
Outcome
fresh mass of okra fruitse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“salt stress decreased the number of fruits and increased the fresh mass of okra fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1047 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N:K fertilization reduced salt damage to soluble solids, titratable acidity, and SS/TA ratio.

Treatment
N:K fertilizatione0
Outcome
soluble solids content, titratable acidity, SS/TA ratioe0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“The N:K fertilization also reduced the damage caused by salt stress and in the soluble solids content, titratable acidity, SS/TA ratio, and ascorbic acid content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1210 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N:K fertilization reduced salt damage to ascorbic acid content.

Treatment
N:K fertilizatione0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–78 · show in text ↑
e0

“The N:K fertilization also reduced the damage caused by salt stress and in the soluble solids content, titratable acidity, SS/TA ratio, and ascorbic acid content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1210 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend N:K fertilization to improve quality of salt-stressed okra.

Outcome
important agronomic strategy to improve the performance of okra qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N:K fertilization can be seen as an important agronomic strategy to improve the performance of okra quality subjected to saline conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1218–1356 · show in text ↑

salinity · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results differ

17 papers: 1 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

fertilization · physiology: gas exchange · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

potassium · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

potassium · physiology: pigments · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

salinity · physiology: gas exchange · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

9 papers: 0 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree

19 papers: 19 positive, 0 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.