Paper · 2023 · Journal for Research in Applied Sciences and Biotechnology

Impressive of Periodic and Insecticides on Leucinodes orbonalis Infestation on Solanum melongena

Kamalesh Kumar

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Six insecticides, namely Cypermethrin, Dimethoate, Carbaryl, Diflubenzuron, Neem and Bacillus thuringiensis (dipel) were tried against brinjal shoot, fruit borer and seed yield. Among them Cypermethrin, and Dimethoate were found to be the most effective in reducing the damage of shoot, fruits, and seed yield and thereby increasing the yield of brinjal fruits. In the present investigation, the shoot damage due to B.t. + diflubenzuron, B.t. + carbaryl was 8.52 and 6.84 percent in 2021- 22 and 9.93 and 9.45 in 2022-23 respectively, while the shoot infestation in control was 12.07 and 13.96 percent respectively, while B.t.alone proved to be very less against the shoot borer. Fruit infestation on both weight and number basis was minimum due to the treatment of B.T. application at transplanting followed by a combined application of B.T. + cypermethrin and B.T. + dimethoate. It might be due to that chemical pesticidal act as stressors and are frequently synergistic when combined with microorganisms such as Bacillus thuringienses.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cypermethrin was among the most effective treatments for reducing shoot and fruit damage and increasing brinjal fruit yield.

Taxon
Solanum melongenaSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
Cypermethrine0
Outcome
damage of shoot, fruits, and seed yielde0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedInteractorComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cypermethrin, and Dimethoate were found to be the most effective in reducing the damage of shoot, fruits, and seed yield and thereby increasing the yield of brinjal fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–360 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum melongena”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dimethoate was among the most effective treatments for reducing shoot and fruit damage and increasing brinjal fruit yield.

Taxon
Solanum melongenaSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
Dimethoatee0
Outcome
yield of brinjal fruitse0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cypermethrin, and Dimethoate were found to be the most effective in reducing the damage of shoot, fruits, and seed yield and thereby increasing the yield of brinjal fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 189–360 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum melongena”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B.t. plus diflubenzuron produced shoot damage of 8.52 percent in 2021–22 and 9.93 in 2022–23.

Taxon
Solanum melongenaSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
B.t. + diflubenzurone0
Outcome
shoot damagee0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
8.52e0
Qualifier
2021- 22e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot damage due to B.t. + diflubenzuron, B.t. + carbaryl was 8.52 and 6.84 percent in 2021- 22 and 9.93 and 9.45 in 2022-23 respectively, while the shoot infestation in control was 12.07 and 13.96 percent respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–614 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum melongena”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B.t. plus carbaryl produced shoot damage of 6.84 percent in 2021–22 and 9.45 in 2022–23.

Taxon
Solanum melongenaSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
B.t. + carbaryle0
Outcome
shoot damagee0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
6.84e0
Qualifier
2021- 22e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot damage due to B.t. + diflubenzuron, B.t. + carbaryl was 8.52 and 6.84 percent in 2021- 22 and 9.93 and 9.45 in 2022-23 respectively, while the shoot infestation in control was 12.07 and 13.96 percent respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 396–614 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum melongena”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B.T. at transplanting followed by B.T. plus cypermethrin minimized fruit infestation.

Taxon
Solanum melongenaSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
B.T. application at transplanting followed by a combined application of B.T. + cypermethrine0
Outcome
Fruit infestation on both weight and number basise0
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit infestation on both weight and number basis was minimum due to the treatment of B.T. application at transplanting followed by a combined application of B.T. + cypermethrin and B.T. + dimethoate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–879 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum melongena”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B.T. at transplanting followed by B.T. plus dimethoate minimized fruit infestation.

Taxon
Solanum melongenaSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
B.T. + dimethoatee0
Outcome
Fruit infestation on both weight and number basise0
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit infestation on both weight and number basis was minimum due to the treatment of B.T. application at transplanting followed by a combined application of B.T. + cypermethrin and B.T. + dimethoate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–879 · show in text ↑
t0

“Solanum melongena”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–96 · show in text ↑

diflubenzuron · pest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

dimethoate · pest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

dimethoate · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

carbaryl · pest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

cypermethrin · pest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

transplanting · pest · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.