Paper · 2023 · Agriculture

Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity

Yijie Zhang; Yating Feng; Yu Gao; et al.

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effects of different dosages of an organic amendment, consisting of a Chinese herbal compound, on cassava growth and rhizosphere microbial diversity. In this study, cassava SC8 growth was determined under four treatments. The growth was promoted with the application of an organic herbal compound amendment, biochar powder, and an agent, in the following groups: 900 kg/ha of organic amendment powder (topdressing) + agent (T1); 1200 kg/ha of organic amendment powder (topdressing) + agent (T2); 1500 kg/ha of organic amendment powder (topdressing) + agent (T3); and an unfertilized control (T4). After 240 days of treatment, the height, the diameter of the stem, the maximum perimeter of the cassava, the tuber number, the weight of a single tuber, the yield per hectare, the mineral elements in the cassava plant, the ash content in the starch and the microbial diversity in the soil were measured. Compared with the control group, the application of 1200 kg of the Chinese herbal compound amendment per ha (T2) had the strongest positive effect on cassava growth, while the height, diameter of the stem and yield per hectare all showed increases of 24.22%, 18.82% and 35.71%, respectively. As for the dry matter content of the tubers, that of T2 decreased by 5.96% compared with T4, while no substantial difference existed among the other groups. The Fe content in T2 decreased by 29.46%, and the Zn in T3 increased by 39.48%, while the contents of other metal ions in the four treatment groups showed no substantial difference. At the same time, the experiment also revealed that, in terms of the bacterial abundance in the soil, Streptophyta dominated in T2, and Fimbriimonas was the unique genera of T2. In addition, the abundances of Nocardioides and unclassfied_Spartobacteria in the T2 group were greatly considerable compared to the other treatment groups. In terms of the fungal abundance in the soil, after being treated with different concentrations, the composition of the soil’s fungi differed greatly among the groups, and the samples at different concentrations contained more than 20 species of unique bacteria. At the genus level, compared with the control group, the relative abundance of unclassfied_Chaetomiaceae in the treatment groups was considerably reduced, and the relative abundance of Psathyrella in T1 increased substantially. The results indicated that the organic amendment could improve the growth of cassava, as well as help to enhance the diversity and optimize the composition of the rhizosphere microbiome.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1200 kg/ha amendment increased cassava height by 24.22% compared with the control.

Treatment
1200 kg of the Chinese herbal compound amendment per ha (T2)e0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
increasese0
Value
24.22%e0
Comparator
control groupe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“Compared with the control group, the application of 1200 kg of the Chinese herbal compound amendment per ha (T2) had the strongest positive effect on cassava growth, while the height, diameter of the stem and yield per hectare all showed increases of 24.22%, 18.82% and 35.71%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1200 kg/ha amendment increased cassava stem diameter by 18.82% compared with the control.

Treatment
1200 kg of the Chinese herbal compound amendment per ha (T2)e0
Outcome
diameter of the steme0
Direction
increasese0
Value
18.82%e0
Comparator
control groupe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“Compared with the control group, the application of 1200 kg of the Chinese herbal compound amendment per ha (T2) had the strongest positive effect on cassava growth, while the height, diameter of the stem and yield per hectare all showed increases of 24.22%, 18.82% and 35.71%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1200 kg/ha amendment increased cassava yield per hectare by 35.71% compared with the control.

Treatment
1200 kg of the Chinese herbal compound amendment per ha (T2)e0
Outcome
yield per hectaree0
Direction
increasese0
Value
35.71%e0
Comparator
control groupe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e0

“Compared with the control group, the application of 1200 kg of the Chinese herbal compound amendment per ha (T2) had the strongest positive effect on cassava growth, while the height, diameter of the stem and yield per hectare all showed increases of 24.22%, 18.82% and 35.71%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–1225 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 decreased tuber dry matter content by 5.96% compared with T4.

Treatment
T2e1
Outcome
dry matter content of the tuberse1
Direction
decreasede1
Value
5.96%e1
Comparator
T4e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“As for the dry matter content of the tubers, that of T2 decreased by 5.96% compared with T4, while no substantial difference existed among the other groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1382 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Among the other treatment groups, tuber dry matter content showed no substantial difference.

Treatment
other groupse1
Outcome
dry matter content of the tuberse1
Direction
no substantial differencee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“As for the dry matter content of the tubers, that of T2 decreased by 5.96% compared with T4, while no substantial difference existed among the other groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1382 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2 decreased soil Fe content by 29.46%.

Treatment
T2e2
Outcome
Fe contente2
Direction
decreasede2
Value
29.46%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e2

“The Fe content in T2 decreased by 29.46%, and the Zn in T3 increased by 39.48%, while the contents of other metal ions in the four treatment groups showed no substantial difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1384–1564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3 increased Zn content by 39.48%.

Treatment
T3e2
Outcome
Zne2
Direction
increasede2
Value
39.48%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e2

“The Fe content in T2 decreased by 29.46%, and the Zn in T3 increased by 39.48%, while the contents of other metal ions in the four treatment groups showed no substantial difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1384–1564 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The contents of other metal ions showed no substantial difference among the four treatment groups.

Treatment
four treatment groupse2
Outcome
contents of other metal ionse2
Direction
no substantial differencee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e2

“The Fe content in T2 decreased by 29.46%, and the Zn in T3 increased by 39.48%, while the contents of other metal ions in the four treatment groups showed no substantial difference”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1384–1564 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Streptophyta dominated the soil bacterial abundance in T2.

Treatment
T2e3
Interactor
StreptophytaStreptophytae3other
Outcome
bacterial abundance in the soile3
Direction
dominatede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e3

“in terms of the bacterial abundance in the soil, Streptophyta dominated in T2, and Fimbriimonas was the unique genera of T2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1619–1742 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fimbriimonas was the unique genus in T2.

Interactor
FimbriimonasFimbriimonase3other
Outcome
unique generae3
Qualifier
T2e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e3

“in terms of the bacterial abundance in the soil, Streptophyta dominated in T2, and Fimbriimonas was the unique genera of T2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1619–1742 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nocardioides and unclassfied_Spartobacteria abundances were greatly considerable in the T2 group compared with the other treatment groups.

Treatment
T2 groupe4
Interactor
Nocardioides and unclassfied_Spartobacteriae4other
Outcome
abundancese4
Direction
greatly considerablee4
Comparator
other treatment groupse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e4

“In addition, the abundances of Nocardioides and unclassfied_Spartobacteria in the T2 group were greatly considerable compared to the other treatment groups”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1744–1899 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The fungal composition in soil differed greatly among the treatment groups.

Treatment
different concentrationse5
Interactor
fungiFungie5other
Outcome
composition of the soil’s fungie5
Direction
differed greatlye5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e5

“In terms of the fungal abundance in the soil, after being treated with different concentrations, the composition of the soil’s fungi differed greatly among the groups, and the samples at different concentrations contained more than 20 species of unique bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1901–2162 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The samples at different concentrations contained more than 20 species of unique bacteria.

Treatment
different concentrationse5
Outcome
species of unique bacteriae5
Value
more than 20e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e5

“In terms of the fungal abundance in the soil, after being treated with different concentrations, the composition of the soil’s fungi differed greatly among the groups, and the samples at different concentrations contained more than 20 species of unique bacteria”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1901–2162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compared with the control group, the amendment treatment groups had a considerably reduced relative abundance of unclassfied_Chaetomiaceae.

Treatment
treatment groupse6
Interactor
unclassfied_Chaetomiaceaee6other
Outcome
relative abundance of unclassfied_Chaetomiaceaee6
Direction
considerably reducede6
Comparator
control groupe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e6

“At the genus level, compared with the control group, the relative abundance of unclassfied_Chaetomiaceae in the treatment groups was considerably reduced, and the relative abundance of Psathyrella in T1 increased substantially”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2164–2390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Psathyrella relative abundance increased substantially in T1 compared with the control group.

Treatment
T1e6
Interactor
PsathyrellaPsathyrellae6other
Outcome
relative abundance of Psathyrellae6
Direction
increased substantiallye6
Comparator
control groupe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Psathyrella
Psathyrella · InteractorAlan Rockefeller · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Effects of an Organic Amendment on Cassava Growth and Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–85 · show in text ↑
e6

“At the genus level, compared with the control group, the relative abundance of unclassfied_Chaetomiaceae in the treatment groups was considerably reduced, and the relative abundance of Psathyrella in T1 increased substantially”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2164–2390 · show in text ↑

other · growth · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

other · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.