Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Phytonematode Diversity in Tomato Crops of Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh, India: A Comprehensive Survey, Distribution, and Community Analysis

G. Rushi; P. Arunasri; K. Gopal; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present study was undertaken to analyze the distribution and community analysis of important plant parasitic nematodes associated with the vegetable crop tomato in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh. The study revealed that maximum infestation is observed in somala mandal and least in Chowdepalle mandals of Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh. Plant parasitic nematodes viz., Meloidogyne incognita, Hoplolaimus spp., and Tylenchorynchus spp. etc. was found to be associated with tomato crops. It has been observed that M. incognita population was found to be maximum in tomato crops at Chittoor Districts of Andhra pradesh. The prominence value was found to be maximum for root knot nematode in tomato crops having 8.76/200 cc. The data also revealed that M. incognita absolute frequency in tomato was 100% and absolute density is around 87.60% while the genera Hoplolaimus showed the least occurrence frequency of 40% and absolute density of 1.56%. From these studies it can be interpreted that M. incognita is most predominant nematode and cause damage substantially to tomato crop grown in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematode infestation of tomato crops was maximal in Somala mandal

Outcome
infestatione1
Qualifier
maximume1
Setting
somala mandale1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“associated with the vegetable crop tomato in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum infestation is observed in somala mandal and least in Chowdepalle mandals of Chittoor District”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–331 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nematode infestation of tomato crops was least in Chowdepalle mandals

Outcome
infestatione1
Qualifier
leaste1
Setting
Chowdepalle mandalse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“associated with the vegetable crop tomato in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–203 · show in text ↑
e1

“maximum infestation is observed in somala mandal and least in Chowdepalle mandals of Chittoor District”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 229–331 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Meloidogyne incognita population was maximal in tomato crops in Chittoor District

Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae2pest
Outcome
populatione2
Qualifier
maximume2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“associated with the vegetable crop tomato in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–203 · show in text ↑
e2

“M. incognita population was found to be maximum in tomato crops at Chittoor Districts of Andhra pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–629 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root knot nematode had the maximum prominence value in tomato crops, 8.76/200 cc

Interactor
root knot nematodeMeloidogynee3pest
Outcome
prominence valuee3
Value
8.76/200 cce3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne
Meloidogyne · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Photo by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“associated with the vegetable crop tomato in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–203 · show in text ↑
e3

“The prominence value was found to be maximum for root knot nematode in tomato crops having 8.76/200 cc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–733 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Meloidogyne incognita absolute frequency in tomato was 100%

Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae4pest
Outcome
absolute frequencye4
Value
100%e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“associated with the vegetable crop tomato in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–203 · show in text ↑
e4

“M. incognita absolute frequency in tomato was 100% and absolute density is around 87.60%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–851 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Meloidogyne incognita absolute density was around 87.60%

Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae4pest
Outcome
absolute densitye4
Value
87.60%e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“associated with the vegetable crop tomato in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–203 · show in text ↑
e4

“M. incognita absolute frequency in tomato was 100% and absolute density is around 87.60%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–851 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hoplolaimus had the least occurrence frequency, 40%

Interactor
HoplolaimusHoplolaimuse5pest
Outcome
occurrence frequencye5
Value
40%e5
Qualifier
leaste5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“associated with the vegetable crop tomato in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–203 · show in text ↑
e5

“the genera Hoplolaimus showed the least occurrence frequency of 40% and absolute density of 1.56%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–955 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hoplolaimus had an absolute density of 1.56%

Interactor
HoplolaimusHoplolaimuse5pest
Outcome
absolute densitye5
Value
1.56%e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“associated with the vegetable crop tomato in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–203 · show in text ↑
e5

“the genera Hoplolaimus showed the least occurrence frequency of 40% and absolute density of 1.56%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 858–955 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Meloidogyne incognita is the most predominant nematode and causes substantial damage to tomato crops

Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae6pest
Outcome
damagee6
Qualifier
most predominant nematodee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“associated with the vegetable crop tomato in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 123–203 · show in text ↑
e6

“M. incognita is most predominant nematode and cause damage substantially to tomato crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1003–1090 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Meloidogyne incognita, Hoplolaimus spp. and Tylenchorynchus spp. were found associated with tomato crops

Interactor
Tylenchorynchus spp.Tylenchorynchuse2pest
Outcome
associated with tomato cropse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Plant parasitic nematodes viz., Meloidogyne incognita, Hoplolaimus spp., and Tylenchorynchus spp. etc. was found to be associated with tomato crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–498 · show in text ↑