Paper · 2023 · Indian Journal of Agricultural Research

Effect of Organic Nutrient Management Practices on Growth and Yield of Short-duration Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

S. Ashokh Aravind; E. Somasundaram; S. Sanbagavalli; et al.

6
claims
16
verbatim quotes
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citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Background: Cassava is an important tropical tuber crop with great potential, particularly for short-duration varieties. Understanding the impact of nutrient management practices on the growth and yield of cassava is crucial for improving its productivity. Methods: Field experiments were conducted at Tapioca and Castor Research Station, Yethapur, Salem in 2022-2023 to determine the effect of various nutrient management practices on the growth attributes, biomass production, dry matter distribution and yield characteristics of short-duration cassava. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with twelve treatments and three replications. Results: The integrated nutrient management practice of FYM @ 25 t ha-1 + 100% RDF + cassava booster spray (T10) resulted in higher crop growth, dry matter production, yield attributes, tuber yield and top yield. This was comparable with the organic practice of Wood ash @ 2 t ha-1 + 3% panchagavya foliar spray (T7) among other organic practices. The control treatment with no manures, fertilizers or foliar sprays recorded lower growth and yield. The positive correlation between growth and yield attributes and yield was also observed. In conclusion, the application of FYM @ 25 t ha-1 + 100% RDF + cassava booster spray and Wood ash @ 2 t ha-1 + 3% panchagavya foliar spray were effective in improving the growth and yield of short-duration cassava. From the study, it is also evident that the short-duration cassava is suitable for organic cultivation and can be integrated into existing cropping systems.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 25 t/ha with 100% RDF and cassava booster spray gave higher crop growth and dry matter production than the no-input control in short-duration cassava.

Treatment
FYM @ 25 t ha-1 + 100% RDF + cassava booster spray (T10)e1
Outcome
crop growth, dry matter productione1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
control treatment with no manures, fertilizers or foliar sprayse3
Setting
Yethapur, Saleme6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determine the effect of various nutrient management practices on the growth attributes, biomass production, dry matter distribution and yield characteristics of short-duration cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–554 · show in text ↑
e1

“The integrated nutrient management practice of FYM @ 25 t ha-1 + 100% RDF + cassava booster spray (T10) resulted in higher crop growth, dry matter production, yield attributes, tuber yield and top yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–871 · show in text ↑
e3

“The control treatment with no manures, fertilizers or foliar sprays recorded lower growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1107 · show in text ↑
e6

“Field experiments were conducted at Tapioca and Castor Research Station, Yethapur, Salem in 2022-2023”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 25 t/ha with 100% RDF and cassava booster spray gave higher yield attributes, tuber yield and top yield than the no-input control in short-duration cassava.

Treatment
FYM @ 25 t ha-1 + 100% RDF + cassava booster spray (T10)e1
Outcome
yield attributes, tuber yield and top yielde1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
control treatment with no manures, fertilizers or foliar sprayse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determine the effect of various nutrient management practices on the growth attributes, biomass production, dry matter distribution and yield characteristics of short-duration cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–554 · show in text ↑
e1

“The integrated nutrient management practice of FYM @ 25 t ha-1 + 100% RDF + cassava booster spray (T10) resulted in higher crop growth, dry matter production, yield attributes, tuber yield and top yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–871 · show in text ↑
e3

“The control treatment with no manures, fertilizers or foliar sprays recorded lower growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wood ash at 2 t/ha with 3% panchagavya foliar spray gave tuber yield comparable to the FYM plus 100% RDF treatment in short-duration cassava.

Treatment
Wood ash @ 2 t ha-1 + 3% panchagavya foliar spray (T7)e2
Outcome
tuber yielde1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Comparator
FYM @ 25 t ha-1 + 100% RDF + cassava booster spray (T10)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determine the effect of various nutrient management practices on the growth attributes, biomass production, dry matter distribution and yield characteristics of short-duration cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–554 · show in text ↑
e1

“The integrated nutrient management practice of FYM @ 25 t ha-1 + 100% RDF + cassava booster spray (T10) resulted in higher crop growth, dry matter production, yield attributes, tuber yield and top yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–871 · show in text ↑
e2

“This was comparable with the organic practice of Wood ash @ 2 t ha-1 + 3% panchagavya foliar spray (T7) among other organic practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1006 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The control treatment with no manures, fertilizers or foliar sprays recorded lower growth and yield in short-duration cassava.

Treatment
control treatment with no manures, fertilizers or foliar sprayse3
Outcome
growth and yielde3
Direction
lowere3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determine the effect of various nutrient management practices on the growth attributes, biomass production, dry matter distribution and yield characteristics of short-duration cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–554 · show in text ↑
e3

“The control treatment with no manures, fertilizers or foliar sprays recorded lower growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1008–1107 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth and yield attributes were positively correlated with yield in short-duration cassava.

Outcome
growth and yield attributes and yielde4
Qualifier
positive correlatione4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determine the effect of various nutrient management practices on the growth attributes, biomass production, dry matter distribution and yield characteristics of short-duration cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–554 · show in text ↑
e4

“The positive correlation between growth and yield attributes and yield was also observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1197 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Short-duration cassava is suitable for organic cultivation and can be integrated into existing cropping systems.

Outcome
suitable for organic cultivatione5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to determine the effect of various nutrient management practices on the growth attributes, biomass production, dry matter distribution and yield characteristics of short-duration cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 368–554 · show in text ↑
e5

“the short-duration cassava is suitable for organic cultivation and can be integrated into existing cropping systems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1454–1569 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

fertilization · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

153 papers: 141 positive, 12 negative or no effect

140 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

149 papers more in this group

See all 153 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.