Abstract
HIGHLIGHTS Pollen grains of ten sunflower inbred lines were evaluated under normal and high temperature stress conditions. Two temperature treatments and three treatment times were used as factors Pollen viability, pollen germination percentage and pollen tube length decreased with increasing temperature and time period. RL-86 and ORI-73 showed excellent ability to withstand high temperature stress.
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Claims 2
Claim · model-written summary
High temperature stress decreased pollen viability, pollen germination percentage and pollen tube length in sunflower inbred lines.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- high temperature stresse1
- Outcome
- Pollen viability, pollen germination percentage and pollen tube lengthe2
- Direction
- decreasede2
- Comparator
- normale1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Pollen Grains in Sunflower”
e1“Pollen grains of ten sunflower inbred lines were evaluated under normal and high temperature stress conditions”
e2“Pollen viability, pollen germination percentage and pollen tube length decreased with increasing temperature and time period”
Claim · model-written summary
Inbred lines RL-86 and ORI-73 withstood high temperature stress of sunflower pollen well.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Material
- RL-86 and ORI-73e3
- Outcome
- ability to withstand high temperature stresse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Pollen Grains in Sunflower”
e3“RL-86 and ORI-73 showed excellent ability to withstand high temperature stress”
The same questions in other papers
heat · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.