Abstract
This study was carried out during the growing season 2021 in a local private orchard located outskirts of Erbil city nearby to Bahrka, Kurdistan Region/ Iraq. On pomegranate trees (Punica granatum L.) cv. Sawa which were 12 old years, all trees that chosen had uniform in size and growth were trained with multi stems system and planted at 4x4 m, to study the effect of foliar application of Gibberellic acid at three concentrations (0, 150, 300 mg. L-1), and liquid Calcium at (0, 1.5, 3 ml. L-1) on growth and fruits quality. Three rates of GA3 and liquid Calcium were applied twice the first one after two weeks of complete fruit set, and the second time when the fruit pill was change in color. The study was arranged as a factorial experiment in (RCBD) with three replications by using one tree as the experimental unit. The results were summarized that: foliar spray of (GA3) at (300 mg. l-1) rates led to a significant increase and gave the highest mean values of leaf content of (nitrogen, phosphor, potassium and calcium), leaf content of chlorophyll, leaf area, fruit size, epicarps content of Ca, TSS, anthocyanin and vitamin - c content. While foliar spray of liquid Calcium at (3 ml. l-1) gave the best results of leaf content of (nitrogen and potassium), leaf area, fruit size, epicarps content of Ca, TSS, anthocyanin and vitamin - c content.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar gibberellic acid at 300 mg/L significantly increased leaf nitrogen and phosphorus content.
- Taxon
- Punica granatum L.
Punica granatumt0 - Treatment
- gibberellic acid (GA3)t1
- Outcome
- leaf content of (nitrogen, phosphore0
- Direction
- significant increasee0
- Qualifier
- 300 mg. l-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“POMEGRANATE TREES (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) CV. SAWA”
t1“FOLIAR APPLICATION OF GIBBERELLIC ACID (GA3) AND LIQUID CALCIUM”
e0“at (300 mg. l-1) rates led to a significant increase and gave the highest mean values of leaf content of (nitrogen, phosphor, potassium and calcium), leaf content of chlorophyll, leaf area, fruit size, epicarps content of Ca, TSS, anthocyanin and vitamin - c content”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar gibberellic acid at 300 mg/L significantly increased leaf potassium and calcium content.
- Taxon
- Punica granatum L.Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- gibberellic acid (GA3)t1
- Outcome
- potassium and calcium)e0
- Direction
- significant increasee0
- Qualifier
- 300 mg. l-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“POMEGRANATE TREES (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) CV. SAWA”
t1“FOLIAR APPLICATION OF GIBBERELLIC ACID (GA3) AND LIQUID CALCIUM”
e0“at (300 mg. l-1) rates led to a significant increase and gave the highest mean values of leaf content of (nitrogen, phosphor, potassium and calcium), leaf content of chlorophyll, leaf area, fruit size, epicarps content of Ca, TSS, anthocyanin and vitamin - c content”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar gibberellic acid at 300 mg/L significantly increased leaf chlorophyll content and leaf area.
- Taxon
- Punica granatum L.Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- gibberellic acid (GA3)t1
- Outcome
- leaf content of chlorophyll, leaf areae0
- Direction
- significant increasee0
- Qualifier
- 300 mg. l-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“POMEGRANATE TREES (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) CV. SAWA”
t1“FOLIAR APPLICATION OF GIBBERELLIC ACID (GA3) AND LIQUID CALCIUM”
e0“at (300 mg. l-1) rates led to a significant increase and gave the highest mean values of leaf content of (nitrogen, phosphor, potassium and calcium), leaf content of chlorophyll, leaf area, fruit size, epicarps content of Ca, TSS, anthocyanin and vitamin - c content”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar gibberellic acid at 300 mg/L significantly increased fruit size, epicarp calcium and TSS.
- Taxon
- Punica granatum L.Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- gibberellic acid (GA3)t1
- Outcome
- fruit size, epicarps content of Ca, TSSe0
- Direction
- significant increasee0
- Qualifier
- 300 mg. l-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“POMEGRANATE TREES (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) CV. SAWA”
t1“FOLIAR APPLICATION OF GIBBERELLIC ACID (GA3) AND LIQUID CALCIUM”
e0“at (300 mg. l-1) rates led to a significant increase and gave the highest mean values of leaf content of (nitrogen, phosphor, potassium and calcium), leaf content of chlorophyll, leaf area, fruit size, epicarps content of Ca, TSS, anthocyanin and vitamin - c content”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar gibberellic acid at 300 mg/L significantly increased anthocyanin and vitamin C content of pomegranate fruit.
- Taxon
- Punica granatum L.Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- gibberellic acid (GA3)t1
- Outcome
- anthocyanin and vitamin - c contente0
- Direction
- significant increasee0
- Qualifier
- 300 mg. l-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“POMEGRANATE TREES (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) CV. SAWA”
t1“FOLIAR APPLICATION OF GIBBERELLIC ACID (GA3) AND LIQUID CALCIUM”
e0“at (300 mg. l-1) rates led to a significant increase and gave the highest mean values of leaf content of (nitrogen, phosphor, potassium and calcium), leaf content of chlorophyll, leaf area, fruit size, epicarps content of Ca, TSS, anthocyanin and vitamin - c content”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar liquid calcium at 3 ml/L gave the best results for leaf nitrogen and potassium content.
- Taxon
- Punica granatum L.Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- liquid Calciume1
- Outcome
- leaf content of (nitrogen and potassium)e2
- Direction
- best resultse2
- Qualifier
- 3 ml.e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“POMEGRANATE TREES (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) CV. SAWA”
e1“While foliar spray of liquid Calcium at (3 ml.”
e2“gave the best results of leaf content of (nitrogen and potassium), leaf area, fruit size, epicarps content of Ca, TSS, anthocyanin and vitamin - c content”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar liquid calcium at 3 ml/L gave the best results for leaf area, fruit size and epicarp calcium.
- Taxon
- Punica granatum L.Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- liquid Calciume1
- Outcome
- leaf area, fruit size, epicarps content of Cae2
- Direction
- best resultse2
- Qualifier
- 3 ml.e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“POMEGRANATE TREES (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) CV. SAWA”
e1“While foliar spray of liquid Calcium at (3 ml.”
e2“gave the best results of leaf content of (nitrogen and potassium), leaf area, fruit size, epicarps content of Ca, TSS, anthocyanin and vitamin - c content”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar liquid calcium at 3 ml/L gave the best results for TSS, anthocyanin and vitamin C content.
- Taxon
- Punica granatum L.Punica granatumt0
- Treatment
- liquid Calciume1
- Outcome
- TSS, anthocyanin and vitamin - c contente2
- Direction
- best resultse2
- Qualifier
- 3 ml.e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“POMEGRANATE TREES (PUNICA GRANATUM L.) CV. SAWA”
e1“While foliar spray of liquid Calcium at (3 ml.”
e2“gave the best results of leaf content of (nitrogen and potassium), leaf area, fruit size, epicarps content of Ca, TSS, anthocyanin and vitamin - c content”
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- positive
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1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.