Paper · 2023 · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture

Hydroponic versus soil‐based cultivation of sweet basil: impact on plants' susceptibility to downy mildew and heat stress, storability and total antioxidant capacity

Dalia Maurer; Alona Sadeh; Daniel Chalupowicz; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
11
citations
3
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

BACKGROUND: In recent years, hydroponically cultivated basil has gained extensive popularity over soil-based cultivation. Evidence for potential differences between both cultivation methods, in terms of resistance to biotic and abiotic stress factors, storage properties and shelf-life, is still lacking and the potential effect of cultivation method on the antioxidant capacity has not yet been fully explored. This study aimed to determine which of the two basil cultivation methods produces plants that are more resilient to downy mildew and external heat treatment and that exhibit better storage and shelf-life performance. RESULTS: Hydroponically grown basil was significantly more affected by browning than the soil-grown basil at the end of the storage and end of the shelf-life period. Under both cultivation methods, the extent of browning increased significantly between the end of the storage and end of the shelf-life period, by a factor of 1.4. Moreover, hydroponically grown plants were significantly more sensitive to heat treatment than soil-grown basil. However, the soil-grown basil exhibited significantly greater susceptibility to downy mildew than the hydroponically grown basil. At harvest, and at the end of the storage period, the antioxidant capacity of hydroponically cultivated basil was significantly greater than that of soil-grown basil. CONCLUSIONS: Hydroponically cultivated basil exhibited greater resistance to downy mildew, but less resilience to heat and browning during storage and a shelf-life period, resulting in poorer storage and shelf-life performance as compared to soil-cultivated basil. The greater total antioxidant capacity of the hydroponically cultivated basil seems to be the major cause for the observed phenomena. © 2023 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydroponic basil had more browning than soil grown basil after storage and shelf life.

Taxon
sweet basilOcimum basilicumt0
Treatment
Hydroponically growne0
Outcome
browninge0
Direction
more affectede0
Comparator
soil-grown basile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–55 · show in text ↑
e0

“Hydroponically grown basil was significantly more affected by browning than the soil-grown basil at the end of the storage and end of the shelf-life period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–793 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Browning rose 1.4 fold between storage and shelf life under both cultivation methods.

Taxon
sweet basilOcimum basilicumt0
Treatment
both cultivation methodse0
Outcome
browninge0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.4e0
Comparator
end of the storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–55 · show in text ↑
e0

“Under both cultivation methods, the extent of browning increased significantly between the end of the storage and end of the shelf-life period, by a factor of 1.4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–957 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydroponic basil was more heat sensitive than soil grown basil.

Taxon
sweet basilOcimum basilicumt0
Treatment
heat treatmente0
Outcome
sensitive to heat treatmente0
Direction
more sensitivee0
Comparator
soil-grown basile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–55 · show in text ↑
e0

“hydroponically grown plants were significantly more sensitive to heat treatment than soil-grown basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 969–1070 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil grown basil was more susceptible to downy mildew than hydroponic basil.

Taxon
sweet basilOcimum basilicumt0
Treatment
soil-grown basile0
Outcome
susceptibility to downy mildewe0
Direction
greater susceptibilitye0
Comparator
hydroponically grown basile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–55 · show in text ↑
e0

“soil-grown basil exhibited significantly greater susceptibility to downy mildew than the hydroponically grown basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1085–1200 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydroponic basil had greater antioxidant capacity at harvest than soil grown basil.

Taxon
sweet basilOcimum basilicumt0
Treatment
hydroponically cultivated basile0
Outcome
antioxidant capacitye0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
At harveste0
Comparator
soil-grown basile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–55 · show in text ↑
e0

“At harvest, and at the end of the storage period, the antioxidant capacity of hydroponically cultivated basil was significantly greater than that of soil-grown basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1367 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydroponic basil had greater antioxidant capacity at the end of storage than soil grown basil.

Taxon
sweet basilOcimum basilicumt0
Treatment
hydroponically cultivated basile0
Outcome
antioxidant capacitye0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
end of the storage periode0
Comparator
soil-grown basile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–55 · show in text ↑
e0

“At harvest, and at the end of the storage period, the antioxidant capacity of hydroponically cultivated basil was significantly greater than that of soil-grown basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1202–1367 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Authors proposed that greater antioxidant capacity of hydroponic basil caused the observed outcomes.

Taxon
sweet basilOcimum basilicumt0
Outcome
observed phenomenae0
Qualifier
greater total antioxidant capacitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“sweet basil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–55 · show in text ↑
e0

“The greater total antioxidant capacity of the hydroponically cultivated basil seems to be the major cause for the observed phenomena”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1634–1766 · show in text ↑

cultivation system · disease · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

cultivation system · quality: phytochemicals · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.