Abstract
Single and combined doses of fungicides, plant extracts, and antagonists were used to control of nine cotton pathogens through a pot experiment. A total of 19 treatments, and controls with or without inocula of the pathogen were tested. Out of 19 treatments, T1 (Tilt) and T11 (Tilt + Azadirachta indica + Trichoderma viride) exhibited maximum seed germination and seedling vigor index against Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium nivale, Mucor sp. and A. tamarii, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, F. moniliforme, Rhizoctonia solani respectively. T5 (T. viride), T10 (Tilt + Psidium guajava + T. viride) and T14 (Tilt + A. indica) showed promising germination percentage and seedling vigor index against A. flavus, R. solani and A. tamarii, F. nivale and A. niger, C. gloeosporioides, C. lunata, F. moniliforme, Mucor sp. respectively. Among all the treatments, the combined use of Tilt + A. indica + T. viride showed the best results for reducing the growth of the test pathogens and increasing the germination percentage of seeds. J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 49(1): 27-42, June 2023
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Tilt and the combined Tilt, Azadirachta indica and Trichoderma viride treatment gave maximum seed germination and seedling vigor against the listed cotton pathogens.
- Taxon
- cotton
Gossypium hirsutumt0 - Treatment
- T1 (Tilt) and T11 (Tilt + Azadirachta indica + Trichoderma viride)e0
- Interactor
- Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus flavuse0pathogen - Outcome
- seed germination and seedling vigor indexe0
- Direction
- maximume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
e0“T1 (Tilt) and T11 (Tilt + Azadirachta indica + Trichoderma viride) exhibited maximum seed germination and seedling vigor index against Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium nivale, Mucor sp. and A. tamarii, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, F. moniliforme, Rhizoctonia solani respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The T5, T10 and T14 treatments showed promising germination and vigor against the listed pathogens.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- T5 (T. viride), T10 (Tilt + Psidium guajava + T. viride) and T14 (Tilt + A. indica)e0
- Interactor
- A. flavusAspergillus flavuse0pathogen
- Outcome
- germination percentage and seedling vigor indexe0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
e0“T5 (T. viride), T10 (Tilt + Psidium guajava + T. viride) and T14 (Tilt + A. indica) showed promising germination percentage and seedling vigor index against A. flavus, R. solani and A. tamarii, F. nivale and A. niger, C. gloeosporioides, C. lunata, F. moniliforme, Mucor sp. respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Tilt plus Azadirachta indica and Trichoderma viride best reduced growth of test pathogens.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Tilt + A. indica + T. viridee0
- Outcome
- growth of the test pathogense0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
e0“the combined use of Tilt + A. indica + T. viride showed the best results for reducing the growth of the test pathogens”
Claim · model-written summary
Tilt plus Azadirachta indica and Trichoderma viride best increased cotton seed germination percentage.
- Taxon
- cottonGossypium hirsutumt0
- Treatment
- Tilt + A. indica + T. viridee0
- Outcome
- germination percentage of seedse0
- Direction
- increasinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”
e0“the combined use of Tilt + A. indica + T. viride showed the best results for reducing the growth of the test pathogens and increasing the germination percentage of seeds”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma viride · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.