Paper · 2023 · Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology

Evaluation of Sweet Blue Lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) Intercropped with Maize (Zea mays L.) at Different Planting Time Under Irrigation in the Highlands of Ethiopia

Gebeyaw Abel; Likawent Yeheyis; Firew Tegegne; et al.

6
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of sweet blue Lupin intercropped with maize at different planting time under irrigation in Ethiopia. For the experiment, sweet lupin (cultivar Sanabor) and Maize (cultivar PBH 3253) were used. The experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments were sweet lupin intercropped with maize simultaneously, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 weeks after maize planting. Sole maize was planted as control. Maize was planted in rows with spacing of 75 cm and 30 cm between rows and between plants, respectively. Lupin was planted between two maize rows (one maize row: two lupin row) 22.5 cm apart from maize row. The distance between lupin plants is 7 cm. In addition, maize rows were top-dressed N-fertilizer at the rate of 100 Kg ha-1 by dividing in to two at planting and at vegetative stage. Intercropping time had a significant effect on yield and yield components of sweet lupin, but not on maize. Lupin intercropped simultaneous with maize gave significantly higher dry matter and seed yield 1.05 and 1.71t/ha, respectively as compared to the four intercropping dates. Maize grain yield and maize stover yield were not affected by sweet lupin intercropping dates. This study showed that sweet lupin intercropped simultaneously with maize could be optimum sowing date for better grain and dry matter yield of sweet lupin without affecting maize grain and stover yield under irrigation condition.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping time significantly affected sweet lupin yield and yield components.

Taxon
sweet lupine0
Treatment
Intercropping timee0
Outcome
yield and yield componentse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping time had a significant effect on yield and yield components of sweet lupin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–975 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping time did not significantly affect maize yield and yield components.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Intercropping timee1
Outcome
yield and yield componentse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but not on maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–95 · show in text ↑
e1

“Intercropping time had a significant effect on yield and yield components of sweet lupin, but not on maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–993 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Simultaneous intercropping gave higher sweet lupin dry matter yield of 1.05 t/ha than later sowing.

Taxon
LupinLupinuse0
Treatment
intercropped simultaneous with maizee0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.05e0
Comparator
the four intercropping datese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lupinus
Lupinus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Jean-Claude Echardour [CC BY-SA], via Tela Botanica · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lupin intercropped simultaneous with maize gave significantly higher dry matter and seed yield 1.05 and 1.71t/ha, respectively as compared to the four intercropping dates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1165 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Simultaneous intercropping gave higher sweet lupin seed yield of 1.71t/ha than later sowing.

Taxon
LupinLupinuse0
Treatment
intercropped simultaneous with maizee0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.71t/hae0
Comparator
the four intercropping datese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lupinus
Lupinus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Jean-Claude Echardour [CC BY-SA], via Tela Botanica · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lupin intercropped simultaneous with maize gave significantly higher dry matter and seed yield 1.05 and 1.71t/ha, respectively as compared to the four intercropping dates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1165 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lupin intercropping dates did not affect maize grain or stover yield.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Treatment
sweet lupin intercropping datese0
Outcome
Maize grain yield and maize stover yielde0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maize grain yield and maize stover yield were not affected by sweet lupin intercropping dates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1167–1260 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify simultaneous lupin and maize intercropping as the optimum sowing date under irrigation.

Taxon
sweet lupine0
Treatment
intercropped simultaneously with maizee0
Outcome
optimum sowing datee0

Verbatim

e0

“sweet lupin intercropped simultaneously with maize could be optimum sowing date for better grain and dry matter yield of sweet lupin without affecting maize grain and stover yield under irrigation condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1285–1491 · show in text ↑

intercropping · growth · LupinusPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

intercropping · yield · LupinusPositive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

intercropping · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

834 papers: 613 positive, 221 negative or no effect

220 papers in the same direction as this paper · 613 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

830 papers more in this group

See all 834 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.