Paper · 2023 · Russian Journal of Plant Physiology

Salicylic Acid Improves Cold Resistance of Solanum tuberosum Regenerants via Regulation of the Antioxidant System

I. F. Golovatskaya; M. K. Kadyrbaev; E. V. Boyko; et al.

10
claims
22
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Pretreatment of roots with salicylic acid (SA) and its role in control over morphophysiological parameters characterizing cold resistance of plant regenerants were examined in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). It was found that potato plants exposed to low above-zero temperatures (4°C, 3 days) failed to restore initial growth parameters (plant height, leaf surface area, number of stolons, and weight of the organs) and oxidative status (intensity of lipid peroxidation) of the roots and leaves after transfer to favorable conditions (22°C, 10 days). A short-term (4-h-long) pretreatment of the roots with 0.1 µM SA minimized the adverse effect of deferred chilling. SA treatment promoted restoration of the initial plant phenotype after hypothermia, which caused a rise in growth parameters (number and surface area of the leaves and number of stolons) as compared with plants exposed to chilling without SA treatment. It was shown that pretreatment with SA improves cold resistance of potato plants owing to changes in the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and guaiacol-dependent peroxidase) and in the level of nonenzymatic antioxidants (ascorbic acid, anthocyans, total flavonoids and phenolic compounds). Depending on conditions, SA alters the ratio between individual flavonoids in the leaf. An ambiguous response to chilling and SA treatment was observed in two lines of potato regenerants produced by means of in vitro microcloning from the apical and middle part of the shoot, which is probably associated with their differing hormonal status.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling at 4°C for 3 days prevented potato plants from restoring initial growth parameters after transfer to 22°C.

Treatment
low above-zero temperatures (4°C, 3 days)e1
Outcome
growth parameterse1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Qualifier
after transfer to favorable conditions (22°C, 10 days)e2
Comparator
initial growth parameterse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–214 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato plants exposed to low above-zero temperatures (4°C, 3 days) failed to restore initial growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–344 · show in text ↑
e2

“after transfer to favorable conditions (22°C, 10 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 503–557 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chilling prevented potato roots and leaves from restoring their initial oxidative status.

Treatment
low above-zero temperatures (4°C, 3 days)e1
Outcome
oxidative statuse3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3
Qualifier
intensity of lipid peroxidatione3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–214 · show in text ↑
e1

“potato plants exposed to low above-zero temperatures (4°C, 3 days) failed to restore initial growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 234–344 · show in text ↑
e3

“oxidative status (intensity of lipid peroxidation) of the roots and leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 428–502 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Short-term root pretreatment with SA minimized the adverse effect of deferred chilling in potato.

Treatment
short-term (4-h-long) pretreatment of the rootse4
Outcome
adverse effect of deferred chillinge4
Direction
minimizede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–214 · show in text ↑
e4

“A short-term (4-h-long) pretreatment of the roots with 0.1 µM SA minimized the adverse effect of deferred chilling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA treatment after hypothermia increased potato leaf number, leaf surface area and stolon number compared with chilling without SA.

Treatment
SA treatmente5
Outcome
growth parameters (number and surface area of the leaves and number of stolons)e5
Direction
risee5
Comparator
plants exposed to chilling without SA treatmente5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–214 · show in text ↑
e5

“SA treatment promoted restoration of the initial plant phenotype after hypothermia, which caused a rise in growth parameters (number and surface area of the leaves and number of stolons) as compared with plants exposed to chilling without SA treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–926 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pretreatment with SA improves cold resistance of potato plants.

Treatment
pretreatment with SAe6
Outcome
cold resistancee6
Direction
improvese6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–214 · show in text ↑
e6

“pretreatment with SA improves cold resistance of potato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 946–1008 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA pretreatment changes the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and guaiacol-dependent peroxidase) in potato.

Gene
superoxide dismutase and guaiacol-dependent peroxidasee7
Outcome
activity of antioxidant enzymese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–214 · show in text ↑
e7

“changes in the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase and guaiacol-dependent peroxidase)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA pretreatment changes the levels of ascorbic acid, anthocyanins and total flavonoids in potato.

Outcome
ascorbic acid, anthocyans, total flavonoidse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–214 · show in text ↑
e1

“the level of nonenzymatic antioxidants (ascorbic acid, anthocyans, total flavonoids and phenolic compounds)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1129–1236 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA pretreatment changes the level of phenolic compounds in potato.

Outcome
phenolic compoundse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–214 · show in text ↑
e1

“the level of nonenzymatic antioxidants (ascorbic acid, anthocyans, total flavonoids and phenolic compounds)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1129–1236 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Depending on conditions, SA alters the ratio between individual flavonoids in potato leaves.

Organ / stage
leafe2
Treatment
SAe2
Outcome
ratio between individual flavonoidse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–214 · show in text ↑
e2

“Depending on conditions, SA alters the ratio between individual flavonoids in the leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1238–1324 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An ambiguous response to chilling and SA treatment was observed in two potato regenerant lines.

Material
two lines of potato regenerantse3
Organ / stage
apical and middle part of the shoote3
Outcome
response to chilling and SA treatmente3
Qualifier
ambiguouse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–214 · show in text ↑
e3

“An ambiguous response to chilling and SA treatment was observed in two lines of potato regenerants produced by means of in vitro microcloning from the apical and middle part of the shoot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1512 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

salicylic acid · tolerance: abiotic · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.