Paper · 2023 · Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

Semi-hydroponic cultivation of fertigated curly lettuce with calcium nitrate-enriched saline solutions

Victor G. Pessoa; Helena M. de M. N. Góis; Francisco de A. de Oliveira; et al.

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
5
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lettuce is a leafy vegetable sensitive to salinity, and under saline stress conditions it presents nutritional imbalance, mainly in calcium absorption. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the effect of enriching the nutrient solution with calcium nitrate in solutions prepared with saline water in the lettuce crop. A completely randomized design was used, with five treatments and four replicates. The treatments were represented by five nutrient solutions [S1 - standard nutrient solution (SNP); S2 - SNP + NaCl (3.5 dS m-1); S3 - S2 + Ca (NO3)2 (50% = 6.86 mmol L-1); S4 - S2 + Ca(NO3)2 (100% = 9.15 mmol L-1); S5 - S2 + Ca(NO3)2 (150% = 11.43 mmol L-1)] in lettuce from the curly group, cv. Elba. After preparing the nutrient solutions, the solutions had the following electrical conductivities: 1.8 (S1); 4.8 (S2); 5.4 (S3); 6.0 (S4); 6.6 (S5) dS m-1. Variables of growth, nutrition and postharvest quality of lettuce were evaluated. With the exception of stem diameter, number of total leaves, plant pH and vitamin C content, the other variables were affected by the extra addition of Ca(NO3)2 in the nutrient solutions. The lettuce cv Elba grown in coconut fiber is tolerant to the salinity of 4.8 dS m-1 (S2). In conditions where the use of saline water with 3.5 dS m-1 for the preparation of the nutrient solution is unavoidable, the use of extra doses of Ca(NO3)2 in the lettuce crop is not recommended.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extra calcium nitrate affected most measured lettuce growth, nutrition and postharvest variables, except stem diameter, total leaf number, plant pH and vitamin C.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
extra addition of Ca(NO3)2e0
Outcome
other variablese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the exception of stem diameter, number of total leaves, plant pH and vitamin C content, the other variables were affected by the extra addition of Ca(NO3)2 in the nutrient solutions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem diameter, total leaf number, plant pH and vitamin C content were exceptions to the reported effects of extra calcium nitrate.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
extra addition of Ca(NO3)2e0
Outcome
stem diameter, number of total leaves, plant pH and vitamin C contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With the exception of stem diameter, number of total leaves, plant pH and vitamin C content, the other variables were affected by the extra addition of Ca(NO3)2 in the nutrient solutions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1135 · show in text ↑
t0

“lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–55 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Elba lettuce grown in coconut fiber was judged tolerant of nutrient solution salinity of 4.8 dS m-1.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Material
Elbae0
Outcome
tolerant to the salinity of 4.8 dS m-1e0
Value
4.8 dS m-1e0
Setting
coconut fibere0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lettuce cv Elba grown in coconut fiber is tolerant to the salinity of 4.8 dS m-1 (S2).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1136–1226 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors do not recommend extra calcium nitrate when 3.5 dS m-1 saline water must be used for lettuce nutrient solution.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Outcome
use of extra doses of Ca(NO3)2 in the lettuce crop is not recommendede0
Qualifier
saline water with 3.5 dS m-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In conditions where the use of saline water with 3.5 dS m-1 for the preparation of the nutrient solution is unavoidable, the use of extra doses of Ca(NO3)2 in the lettuce crop is not recommended.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1422 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · quality: phytochemicals · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.