Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Evaluation of Growth and Yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Influenced by Biofertilizers and Phosphorus

Lokesh Kumar; Rajesh Singh

7
claims
34
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment entitled “Evaluation of growth and yield of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) influenced by Biofertilizers and Phosphorus” was conducted during rabi season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm in the Department of agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj Uttar Pradesh. The treatment consisted of three levels of Biofertilizer Rhizobium, PSB and Rhizobium + PSB Phosphorus (20, 40 and 60 kg/ha) and control. The experiment was layout in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 10 treatments and replicated thrice. Application of (Rhizobium + PSB + Phosphorus 60 kg/ha) produces higher plant height (48.85 cm), maximum number of nodules/plant (23.73) and higher dry weight (36.87 g), maximum number of pods/plant (49.67), maximum number of grains/pod (1.93), higher seed yield (1537.20 kg/ha), straw yield (3195.12 kg/ha).

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium + PSB + phosphorus 60 kg/ha produced higher plant height than the control.

Taxon
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Phosphorus 60 kg/hae2
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume2symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe2symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
highere2
Value
48.85 cme2
Comparator
controle1
Setting
Prayagraj Uttar Pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during rabi season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm in the Department of agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–353 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment consisted of three levels of Biofertilizer Rhizobium, PSB and Rhizobium + PSB Phosphorus (20, 40 and 60 kg/ha) and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–491 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of (Rhizobium + PSB + Phosphorus 60 kg/ha) produces higher plant height (48.85 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–688 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium + PSB + phosphorus 60 kg/ha produced the maximum number of nodules per plant.

Taxon
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Phosphorus 60 kg/hae2
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume2symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe2symbiont
Outcome
number of nodules/plante3
Direction
maximume3
Value
23.73e3
Comparator
controle1
Setting
Prayagraj Uttar Pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during rabi season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm in the Department of agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–353 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment consisted of three levels of Biofertilizer Rhizobium, PSB and Rhizobium + PSB Phosphorus (20, 40 and 60 kg/ha) and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–491 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of (Rhizobium + PSB + Phosphorus 60 kg/ha) produces higher plant height (48.85 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–688 · show in text ↑
e3

“maximum number of nodules/plant (23.73)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–729 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium + PSB + phosphorus 60 kg/ha produced higher dry weight than the control.

Taxon
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Phosphorus 60 kg/hae2
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume2symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe2symbiont
Outcome
dry weighte4
Direction
highere4
Value
36.87 ge4
Comparator
controle1
Setting
Prayagraj Uttar Pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during rabi season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm in the Department of agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–353 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment consisted of three levels of Biofertilizer Rhizobium, PSB and Rhizobium + PSB Phosphorus (20, 40 and 60 kg/ha) and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–491 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of (Rhizobium + PSB + Phosphorus 60 kg/ha) produces higher plant height (48.85 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–688 · show in text ↑
e4

“higher dry weight (36.87 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–761 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium + PSB + phosphorus 60 kg/ha produced the maximum number of pods per plant.

Taxon
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Phosphorus 60 kg/hae2
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume2symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe2symbiont
Outcome
number of pods/plante5
Direction
maximume5
Value
49.67e5
Comparator
controle1
Setting
Prayagraj Uttar Pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during rabi season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm in the Department of agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–353 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment consisted of three levels of Biofertilizer Rhizobium, PSB and Rhizobium + PSB Phosphorus (20, 40 and 60 kg/ha) and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–491 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of (Rhizobium + PSB + Phosphorus 60 kg/ha) produces higher plant height (48.85 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–688 · show in text ↑
e5

“maximum number of pods/plant (49.67)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–799 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium + PSB + phosphorus 60 kg/ha produced the maximum number of grains per pod.

Taxon
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Phosphorus 60 kg/hae2
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume2symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe2symbiont
Outcome
number of grains/pode6
Direction
maximume6
Value
1.93e6
Comparator
controle1
Setting
Prayagraj Uttar Pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during rabi season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm in the Department of agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–353 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment consisted of three levels of Biofertilizer Rhizobium, PSB and Rhizobium + PSB Phosphorus (20, 40 and 60 kg/ha) and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–491 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of (Rhizobium + PSB + Phosphorus 60 kg/ha) produces higher plant height (48.85 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–688 · show in text ↑
e6

“maximum number of grains/pod (1.93)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–836 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium + PSB + phosphorus 60 kg/ha produced higher seed yield than the control.

Taxon
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Phosphorus 60 kg/hae2
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume2symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe2symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde7
Direction
highere7
Value
1537.20 kg/hae7
Comparator
controle1
Setting
Prayagraj Uttar Pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during rabi season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm in the Department of agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–353 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment consisted of three levels of Biofertilizer Rhizobium, PSB and Rhizobium + PSB Phosphorus (20, 40 and 60 kg/ha) and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–491 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of (Rhizobium + PSB + Phosphorus 60 kg/ha) produces higher plant height (48.85 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–688 · show in text ↑
e7

“higher seed yield (1537.20 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–871 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhizobium + PSB + phosphorus 60 kg/ha produced higher straw yield than the control.

Taxon
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Rhizobium + PSB + Phosphorus 60 kg/hae2
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume2symbiont
Second interactor
PSBe2symbiont
Outcome
straw yielde3
Direction
higherinferrede2
Value
3195.12 kg/hae3
Comparator
controle1
Setting
Prayagraj Uttar Pradeshe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–63 · show in text ↑
e0

“was conducted during rabi season, 2022 at Crop Research Farm in the Department of agronomy, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj Uttar Pradesh”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 140–353 · show in text ↑
e1

“The treatment consisted of three levels of Biofertilizer Rhizobium, PSB and Rhizobium + PSB Phosphorus (20, 40 and 60 kg/ha) and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–491 · show in text ↑
e2

“Application of (Rhizobium + PSB + Phosphorus 60 kg/ha) produces higher plant height (48.85 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–688 · show in text ↑
e3

“straw yield (3195.12 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–900 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

120 papers: 116 positive, 4 negative or no effect

115 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

116 papers more in this group

See all 120 papers →

Rhizobium · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 45 positive, 1 negative or no effect

44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 51 positive, 1 negative or no effect

50 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

phosphorus · symbiosis · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

51 papers: 50 positive, 1 negative or no effect

49 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

58 papers: 55 positive, 3 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

54 papers more in this group

See all 58 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 161 positive, 7 negative or no effect

160 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

164 papers more in this group

See all 168 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.