Paper · 2023 · Plants

Basil (Ocimum basilicum) Landraces Can Be Used in a Water-Limited Environment

Iakovos Kalamartzis; Paschalis Papakaloudis; Christos Dordas

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a member of the Labiatae family and is one of the most widely consumed aromatic and medicinal plants in many countries due to its numerous properties and uses. The objective of the study was to determine whether landraces are better adapted to water-limited environments compared to commercial cultivars. Irrigation levels and genotypes affected plant height and leaf area index, with 25% and 33% higher values observed under complete irrigation, respectively. Additionally, limited water availability resulted in a 20% reduction in dry matter yield and a 21% reduction in essential oil yield over the three years in all of the genotypes tested, specifically in the lower irrigation treatment (d40), compared to the control treatment (d100). The landraces that performed the best under limited water supply were Athos white spike (AWS) and Gigas white spike (GWS), indicating their suitability for environments with limited water resources. The results demonstrate that there are landraces that can be utilized in dryland climates with appropriate water management, enabling water conservation and utilization of fields in water-scarce areas for irrigation purposes.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complete irrigation gave 25% higher basil plant height

Taxon
Ocimum basilicumOcimum basilicume0
Treatment
Irrigation levelse1
Outcome
plant heighte1
Direction
highere1
Value
25%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a member of the Labiatae family”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Irrigation levels and genotypes affected plant height and leaf area index, with 25% and 33% higher values observed under complete irrigation, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–490 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complete irrigation gave 33% higher basil leaf area index

Taxon
Ocimum basilicumOcimum basilicume0
Treatment
Irrigation levelse1
Outcome
leaf area indexe1
Direction
highere1
Value
33%e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a member of the Labiatae family”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–62 · show in text ↑
e1

“Irrigation levels and genotypes affected plant height and leaf area index, with 25% and 33% higher values observed under complete irrigation, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–490 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Limited water availability reduced basil dry matter yield by 20% relative to the control

Taxon
Ocimum basilicumOcimum basilicume0
Material
genotypese2
Treatment
limited water availabilitye2
Outcome
dry matter yielde2
Direction
reductione2
Value
20%e2
Comparator
control treatment (d100)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a member of the Labiatae family”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–62 · show in text ↑
e2

“limited water availability resulted in a 20% reduction in dry matter yield and a 21% reduction in essential oil yield over the three years in all of the genotypes tested, specifically in the lower irrigation treatment (d40), compared to the control treatment (d100)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–771 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Limited water availability reduced basil essential oil yield by 21% relative to the control

Taxon
Ocimum basilicumOcimum basilicume0
Material
genotypese2
Treatment
limited water availabilitye2
Outcome
essential oil yielde2
Direction
reductione2
Value
21%e2
Comparator
control treatment (d100)e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a member of the Labiatae family”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–62 · show in text ↑
e2

“limited water availability resulted in a 20% reduction in dry matter yield and a 21% reduction in essential oil yield over the three years in all of the genotypes tested, specifically in the lower irrigation treatment (d40), compared to the control treatment (d100)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–771 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Athos white spike basil landrace performed the best under limited water supply

Taxon
Ocimum basilicumOcimum basilicume0
Material
Athos white spike (AWS)e3
Treatment
limited water supplye3
Outcome
performed the beste3
Direction
performed the beste3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a member of the Labiatae family”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–62 · show in text ↑
e3

“The landraces that performed the best under limited water supply were Athos white spike (AWS) and Gigas white spike (GWS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–894 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gigas white spike basil landrace performed the best under limited water supply

Taxon
Ocimum basilicumOcimum basilicume0
Material
Gigas white spike (GWS)e3
Treatment
limited water supplye3
Outcome
performed the beste3
Direction
performed the beste3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a member of the Labiatae family”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–62 · show in text ↑
e3

“The landraces that performed the best under limited water supply were Athos white spike (AWS) and Gigas white spike (GWS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 773–894 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Basil landraces can be utilized in dryland climates with appropriate water management

Taxon
Ocimum basilicumOcimum basilicume0
Outcome
utilized in dryland climatese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a member of the Labiatae family”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–62 · show in text ↑
e4

“there are landraces that can be utilized in dryland climates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1061 · show in text ↑

soil water · yield · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

irrigation · growth · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.