Paper · 2023 · Sustainability

Impact of Amide Fertilizer on Carbon Sequestration under the Agroforestry System in the Eastern Plateau Region of India

Rikesh Kumar; Rikesh Kumar; Rakesh Kumar; et al.

14
claims
23
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Carbon sequestration is an important aspect of expelling greenhouse gases from the atmosphere and decelerating the rate of global warming. Agroforestry plays an important role in carbon sequestration. Keeping this in mind, the current study was carried out between 2017 and 2021 to assess the effect of integrated nutrient management on biomass production, carbon sequestration, and carbon credit in a mango and turmeric agroforestry system. The study used randomized block design (RBD) with four treatments and five replications. According to the findings of this study, the rate of fertilizer application has a significant impact on the growth of turmeric and mango crops. The physiochemical characteristics of soil show an improvement in soil composition with the application of urea (CO(NH2)2), single super phosphate [Ca(H2PO4)2.2H2O] 226 kg ha−1, MOP [KCl] 309 kg ha−1 100 kg ha−1. The carbon density of the agrihorticulture land use system was six to seven times higher than that of the open agriculture-based land use system. The highest turmeric production (8.98 t ha−1) was reported under the mango-turmeric system rather than turmeric alone (6.36 t ha−1) in the T2-N100kg treatment. Total biomass production (61.2 t ha−1 and 64.6 t ha−1), carbon stock (38.6 t ha−1 and 41.06 t ha−1), carbon sequestration (246.5 t ha−1 and 299.5 t ha−1), and carbon credit (246.57 credits and 299.5 credits) were found to be highest in mango and turmeric-based agroforestry land use system treatments T2-N100 kg and T3-N80 Kg, respectively. The net additional profit from the agrihorticulture land use system was 299.5 carbon credits, which is equivalent to 4,49,250 INR.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer rate significantly affected turmeric growth.

Taxon
turmericCurcuma longae0
Treatment
rate of fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
growth of turmerice0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rate of fertilizer application has a significant impact on the growth of turmeric and mango crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer rate significantly affected mango growth.

Treatment
rate of fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
growth of turmeric and mango cropse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the rate of fertilizer application has a significant impact on the growth of turmeric and mango crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–673 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stated fertilizer application improved soil composition.

Taxon
mango and turmericMangifera indicaCurcuma longae1
Treatment
urea (CO(NH2)2), single super phosphate [Ca(H2PO4)2.2H2O] 226 kg ha−1, MOP [KCl] 309 kg ha−1 100 kg ha−1e0
Outcome
soil compositione0
Direction
improvemente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The physiochemical characteristics of soil show an improvement in soil composition with the application of urea (CO(NH2)2), single super phosphate [Ca(H2PO4)2.2H2O] 226 kg ha−1, MOP [KCl] 309 kg ha−1 100 kg ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–886 · show in text ↑
e1

“mango and turmeric agroforestry system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–440 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agrihorticulture carbon density was six to seven times that of open agriculture.

Taxon
mango and turmericMangifera indicaCurcuma longae1
Outcome
carbon densitye0
Direction
highere0
Value
six to seven timese0
Comparator
open agriculture-based land use systeme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The carbon density of the agrihorticulture land use system was six to seven times higher than that of the open agriculture-based land use system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1032 · show in text ↑
e1

“mango and turmeric agroforestry system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–440 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Turmeric in mango-turmeric agroforestry yielded 8.98 t ha−1 versus 6.36 t ha−1 alone under T2-N100kg.

Taxon
turmericCurcuma longae0
Treatment
mango-turmeric systeme0
Outcome
turmeric productione0
Direction
higheste0
Value
8.98 t ha−1e0
Qualifier
6.36 t ha−1e0
Comparator
turmeric alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest turmeric production (8.98 t ha−1) was reported under the mango-turmeric system rather than turmeric alone (6.36 t ha−1) in the T2-N100kg treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1192 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2-N100 kg agroforestry biomass reached 61.2 t ha−1.

Taxon
mango and turmericMangifera indicaCurcuma longae0
Outcome
Total biomass productione0
Value
61.2 t ha−1e0
Qualifier
T2-N100 kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total biomass production (61.2 t ha−1 and 64.6 t ha−1), carbon stock (38.6 t ha−1 and 41.06 t ha−1), carbon sequestration (246.5 t ha−1 and 299.5 t ha−1), and carbon credit (246.57 credits and 299.5 credits) were found to be highest in mango and turmeric-based agroforestry land use system treatments T2-N100 kg and T3-N80 Kg, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1194–1533 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3-N80 Kg agroforestry biomass reached 64.6 t ha−1.

Taxon
mango and turmericMangifera indicaCurcuma longae0
Outcome
Total biomass productione0
Value
64.6 t ha−1e0
Qualifier
T3-N80 Kge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total biomass production (61.2 t ha−1 and 64.6 t ha−1), carbon stock (38.6 t ha−1 and 41.06 t ha−1), carbon sequestration (246.5 t ha−1 and 299.5 t ha−1), and carbon credit (246.57 credits and 299.5 credits) were found to be highest in mango and turmeric-based agroforestry land use system treatments T2-N100 kg and T3-N80 Kg, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1194–1533 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2-N100 kg carbon stock was 38.6 t ha−1.

Taxon
mango and turmericMangifera indicaCurcuma longae1
Outcome
carbon stocke0
Value
38.6 t ha−1e0
Qualifier
T2-N100 kge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carbon stock (38.6 t ha−1 and 41.06 t ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1293 · show in text ↑
e1

“mango and turmeric-based agroforestry land use system treatments T2-N100 kg and T3-N80 Kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1519 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3-N80 Kg carbon stock was 41.06 t ha−1.

Taxon
mango and turmericMangifera indicaCurcuma longae1
Outcome
carbon stocke0
Value
41.06 t ha−1e0
Qualifier
T3-N80 Kge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carbon stock (38.6 t ha−1 and 41.06 t ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1293 · show in text ↑
e1

“mango and turmeric-based agroforestry land use system treatments T2-N100 kg and T3-N80 Kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1519 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2-N100 kg carbon sequestration was 246.5 t ha−1.

Taxon
mango and turmericMangifera indicaCurcuma longae1
Outcome
carbon sequestratione0
Value
246.5 t ha−1e0
Qualifier
T2-N100 kge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carbon sequestration (246.5 t ha−1 and 299.5 t ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1295–1347 · show in text ↑
e1

“mango and turmeric-based agroforestry land use system treatments T2-N100 kg and T3-N80 Kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1519 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3-N80 Kg carbon sequestration was 299.5 t ha−1.

Taxon
mango and turmericMangifera indicaCurcuma longae1
Outcome
carbon sequestratione0
Value
299.5 t ha−1e0
Qualifier
T3-N80 Kge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carbon sequestration (246.5 t ha−1 and 299.5 t ha−1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1295–1347 · show in text ↑
e1

“mango and turmeric-based agroforestry land use system treatments T2-N100 kg and T3-N80 Kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1519 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2-N100 kg generated 246.57 carbon credits.

Taxon
mango and turmericMangifera indicaCurcuma longae1
Outcome
carbon credite0
Value
246.57 creditse0
Qualifier
T2-N100 kge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carbon credit (246.57 credits and 299.5 credits)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1353–1401 · show in text ↑
e1

“mango and turmeric-based agroforestry land use system treatments T2-N100 kg and T3-N80 Kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1519 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T3-N80 Kg generated 299.5 carbon credits.

Taxon
mango and turmericMangifera indicaCurcuma longae1
Outcome
carbon credite0
Value
299.5 creditse0
Qualifier
T3-N80 Kge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“carbon credit (246.57 credits and 299.5 credits)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1353–1401 · show in text ↑
e1

“mango and turmeric-based agroforestry land use system treatments T2-N100 kg and T3-N80 Kg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1430–1519 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Net additional profit was reported as 299.5 carbon credits, equivalent to 4,49,250 INR.

Taxon
mango and turmericMangifera indicaCurcuma longae1
Outcome
net additional profite0
Value
4,49,250 INRe0
Qualifier
299.5 carbon creditse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Curcuma longa
Curcuma longa · TaxonJ.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The net additional profit from the agrihorticulture land use system was 299.5 carbon credits, which is equivalent to 4,49,250 INR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1535–1664 · show in text ↑
e1

“mango and turmeric agroforestry system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–440 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · quality: general · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

nitrogen · quality: general · Mangifera indica (mango)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

nitrogen · quality: general · Curcuma longa (turmeric)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.