Paper · 2023 · Agronomy Journal

Crop and soil productivity of a rice‐green gram system under integrative nutrient management

Satyabrata Mangaraj; Rabindra Kumar Paikaray; Lalita Mohan Garnayak; et al.

10
claims
14
verbatim quotes
9
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract A field study was conducted at the Instructional Farm, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, on exploring productivity and soil quality of aromatic rice‐green gram system by dual influence of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients. Among integrated nutrient management practices, 50% NPK + 50% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN)‐farm yard manure (FYM) to rice produced the highest grain yield (3875 kg ha −1 ) followed by 75% NPK+ green manure (GM; 3489 kg ha −1 ). Likewise, residual effect of 50% NPK + 50% RDN‐FYM to rice and application of 75% NPK+ Rhizobium + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) to green gram produced the highest seed yield of green gram (812 kg ha −1 ).Combined application of 50% NPK+ 50% RDN− FYM to rice and 75% NPK + Rhizobium + PSB to green gram resulted in significantly ( p = 0.05) higher system rice equivalent yield (6521 kg ha −1 ) and production efficiency (31.2 kg ha −1 day −1 ) while increasing the nutrient uptake of short grain aromatic rice‐green gram system. The highest PFP N (132.7 ± 12.4 kg kg −1 ) and nitrogen uptake efficiency (0.73 ± 0.06 kg kg −1 ) were also recorded due to the application of 50% NPK+ 50% RDN‐FYM to rice and 75% NPK + Rhizobium + PSB to green gram (99.0 ± 26.3 kg kg −1 , 0.61 ± 0.01 kg kg −1 , 1.32 ± 0.40, and 19.5 ± 2.9, respectively). Application of 75% NPK+ GM to rice and 75% NPK + Rhizobium + PSB to green gram significantly ( p = 0.05) increased soil organic carbon, available N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu as well as microbial status of soil.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The FYM-integrated practice gave the highest rice grain yield of 3875 kg ha −1.

Treatment
50% NPK + 50% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN)‐farm yard manure (FYM)e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
3875 kg ha −1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“50% NPK + 50% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN)‐farm yard manure (FYM) to rice produced the highest grain yield (3875 kg ha −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–461 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The green manure practice gave rice grain yield of 3489 kg ha −1.

Treatment
75% NPK+ green manuree0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
3489 kg ha −1e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain yield (3875 kg ha −1 ) followed by 75% NPK+ green manure (GM; 3489 kg ha −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–516 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice‐green gram system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined practices produced the highest green gram seed yield of 812 kg ha −1.

Treatment
75% NPK+ Rhizobium + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB)e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
812 kg ha −1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata var. radiata
Vigna radiata var. radiata · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“residual effect of 50% NPK + 50% RDN‐FYM to rice and application of 75% NPK+ Rhizobium + phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) to green gram produced the highest seed yield of green gram (812 kg ha −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–730 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined application increased system rice equivalent yield to 6521 kg ha −1.

Treatment
50% NPK+ 50% RDN− FYM to rice and 75% NPK + Rhizobium + PSB to green grame0
Outcome
system rice equivalent yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
6521 kg ha −1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combined application of 50% NPK+ 50% RDN− FYM to rice and 75% NPK + Rhizobium + PSB to green gram resulted in significantly ( p = 0.05) higher system rice equivalent yield (6521 kg ha −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 731–919 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined application increased production efficiency to 31.2 kg ha −1 day −1.

Outcome
production efficiencye0
Direction
highere0
Value
31.2 kg ha −1 day −1e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“significantly ( p = 0.05) higher system rice equivalent yield (6521 kg ha −1 ) and production efficiency (31.2 kg ha −1 day −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice‐green gram system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined application increased system nutrient uptake.

Taxon
rice‐green grame0
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Verbatim

e0

“while increasing the nutrient uptake of short grain aromatic rice‐green gram system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 970–1053 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined practice gave the highest PFP N of 132.7 ± 12.4 kg kg −1.

Outcome
PFP Ne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
132.7 ± 12.4 kg kg −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest PFP N (132.7 ± 12.4 kg kg −1 ) and nitrogen uptake efficiency (0.73 ± 0.06 kg kg −1 ) were also recorded due to the application of 50% NPK+ 50% RDN‐FYM to rice and 75% NPK + Rhizobium + PSB to green gram”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1270 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice‐green gram system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–54 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined practice gave the highest nitrogen uptake efficiency of 0.73 ± 0.06 kg kg −1.

Outcome
nitrogen uptake efficiencye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.73 ± 0.06 kg kg −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest PFP N (132.7 ± 12.4 kg kg −1 ) and nitrogen uptake efficiency (0.73 ± 0.06 kg kg −1 ) were also recorded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1171 · show in text ↑
t0

“rice‐green gram system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 32–54 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manure and inoculant application increased soil organic carbon and available nutrients.

Treatment
75% NPK+ GM to rice and 75% NPK + Rhizobium + PSB to green grame0
Outcome
soil organic carbon, available N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cue0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 75% NPK+ GM to rice and 75% NPK + Rhizobium + PSB to green gram significantly ( p = 0.05) increased soil organic carbon, available N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1362–1535 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Green manure and inoculant application increased soil microbial status.

Treatment
75% NPK+ GM to rice and 75% NPK + Rhizobium + PSB to green grame0
Outcome
microbial status of soile0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 75% NPK+ GM to rice and 75% NPK + Rhizobium + PSB to green gram significantly ( p = 0.05) increased soil organic carbon, available N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu as well as microbial status of soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1362–1571 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

123 papers: 121 positive, 2 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

119 papers more in this group

See all 123 papers →

Vigna radiata var. radiata · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 18 positive, 2 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Rhizobium · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Vigna radiata var. radiata · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Rhizobium · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

179 papers: 175 positive, 4 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

175 papers more in this group

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transgenic · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

30 papers: 25 positive, 5 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

26 papers more in this group

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inoculation · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

167 papers: 160 positive, 7 negative or no effect

159 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

163 papers more in this group

See all 167 papers →

8 of 16 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.