Abstract
The use of natural-based coatings is an eco-friendly approach that can be applied in citrus postharvest to preserve fruit quality and to prolong shelf life. Additionally, the study of antioxidant capacity of obtained by-products from fruits is of great value to mitigate better practices to manage the residues left from the juice processing industry. Under this context, the aim of this study was to investigate the use of carnauba wax/wood resin-based coating and cold storage on postharvest life of Valencia Late and Natal IAC sweet oranges, as well as the physicochemical quality and antioxidant capacity of its by-products. Mature fruits were harvested in 2019 and 2020 seasons. Initially, fruits were assessed for physicochemical quality and antioxidant capacity. Then, fruits were treated with carnauba wax and wood resin mixture and stored for 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days in a cold chamber. Fruit color index, weight loss, physicochemical quality and sensory profile of the fruits were monitored at harvest and during each cold storage period. Evaluations were performed in triplicates of 10-fruit. Valencia Late and Natal IAC fruits had proper quality in both years, attending the requirements of the fresh market and processing industry. Flavedo and albedo section displayed the highest concentration of bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activity. The coating treatment associated with cold storage was efficient to preserve fruit color and to retard weight loss for both varieties up to 60 days. The sensory profile and quality of the carnauba wax/wood resin treated fruits were preserved all over the cold storage period, while uncoated fruits ranked low for most of the sensory attributes. Together, Valencia Late and Natal IAC fruits contain a high level of healthy beneficial compounds, which may be exploited as a natural source of low-cost antioxidants. Further, carnauba wax/wood resin coating associated with cold storage effectively reduce weight loss and color progression in sweet orange fruits, in addition to preserving overall physicochemical and sensory quality.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Valencia Late fruits met quality requirements in both years.
- Taxon
- Sweet Oranges
Citrus sinensist0 - Material
- Valencia Latee0
- Outcome
- proper qualitye0
- Qualifier
- in both yearse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Valencia Late and Natal IAC fruits had proper quality in both years, attending the requirements of the fresh market and processing industry.”
t0“Sweet Oranges”
Claim · model-written summary
Natal IAC fruits met quality requirements in both years.
- Taxon
- Sweet Oranges
Citrus sinensist0 - Material
- Natal IACe0
- Outcome
- proper qualitye0
- Qualifier
- in both yearse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Valencia Late and Natal IAC fruits had proper quality in both years, attending the requirements of the fresh market and processing industry.”
t0“Sweet Oranges”
Claim · model-written summary
Flavedo and albedo had the highest phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activity.
- Taxon
- Sweet Oranges
Citrus sinensist0 - Organ / stage
- Flavedo and albedo sectione0
- Outcome
- phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activitye0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Flavedo and albedo section displayed the highest concentration of bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activity.”
t0“Sweet Oranges”
Claim · model-written summary
Coating with cold storage preserved fruit color in both varieties for up to 60 days.
- Taxon
- Sweet Oranges
Citrus sinensist0 - Treatment
- coating treatment associated with cold storagee0
- Outcome
- fruit colore0
- Direction
- preservee0
- Qualifier
- both varieties up to 60 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The coating treatment associated with cold storage was efficient to preserve fruit color and to retard weight loss for both varieties up to 60 days.”
t0“Sweet Oranges”
Claim · model-written summary
Coating with cold storage retarded weight loss in both varieties for up to 60 days.
- Taxon
- Sweet Oranges
Citrus sinensist0 - Treatment
- coating treatment associated with cold storagee0
- Outcome
- weight losse0
- Direction
- retarde0
- Qualifier
- both varieties up to 60 dayse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The coating treatment associated with cold storage was efficient to preserve fruit color and to retard weight loss for both varieties up to 60 days.”
t0“Sweet Oranges”
Claim · model-written summary
Treated fruit retained its sensory profile and quality throughout cold storage, whereas uncoated fruit scored low on most sensory attributes.
- Taxon
- Sweet Oranges
Citrus sinensist0 - Treatment
- carnauba wax/wood resine0
- Outcome
- sensory profile and qualitye0
- Direction
- preservede0
- Qualifier
- all over the cold storage periode0
- Comparator
- uncoated fruitse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The sensory profile and quality of the carnauba wax/wood resin treated fruits were preserved all over the cold storage period, while uncoated fruits ranked low for most of the sensory attributes.”
t0“Sweet Oranges”
Claim · model-written summary
Valencia Late fruit contained a high level of beneficial compounds.
- Taxon
- Sweet Oranges
Citrus sinensist0 - Material
- Valencia Latee0
- Outcome
- healthy beneficial compoundse0
- Direction
- high levele0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Valencia Late and Natal IAC fruits contain a high level of healthy beneficial compounds, which may be exploited as a natural source of low-cost antioxidants.”
t0“Sweet Oranges”
Claim · model-written summary
Natal IAC fruit contained a high level of beneficial compounds.
- Taxon
- Sweet Oranges
Citrus sinensist0 - Material
- Natal IACe0
- Outcome
- healthy beneficial compoundse0
- Direction
- high levele0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Valencia Late and Natal IAC fruits contain a high level of healthy beneficial compounds, which may be exploited as a natural source of low-cost antioxidants.”
t0“Sweet Oranges”
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18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
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See all 24 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.