Paper · 2023 · Horticulturae

Effectiveness of Natural-Based Coatings on Sweet Oranges Post-Harvest Life and Antioxidant Capacity of Obtained By-Products

Deived Uilian de Carvalho; Carmen Silvia Vieira Janeiro Neves; Maria Aparecida da Cruz; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The use of natural-based coatings is an eco-friendly approach that can be applied in citrus postharvest to preserve fruit quality and to prolong shelf life. Additionally, the study of antioxidant capacity of obtained by-products from fruits is of great value to mitigate better practices to manage the residues left from the juice processing industry. Under this context, the aim of this study was to investigate the use of carnauba wax/wood resin-based coating and cold storage on postharvest life of Valencia Late and Natal IAC sweet oranges, as well as the physicochemical quality and antioxidant capacity of its by-products. Mature fruits were harvested in 2019 and 2020 seasons. Initially, fruits were assessed for physicochemical quality and antioxidant capacity. Then, fruits were treated with carnauba wax and wood resin mixture and stored for 0, 15, 30, 45 and 60 days in a cold chamber. Fruit color index, weight loss, physicochemical quality and sensory profile of the fruits were monitored at harvest and during each cold storage period. Evaluations were performed in triplicates of 10-fruit. Valencia Late and Natal IAC fruits had proper quality in both years, attending the requirements of the fresh market and processing industry. Flavedo and albedo section displayed the highest concentration of bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activity. The coating treatment associated with cold storage was efficient to preserve fruit color and to retard weight loss for both varieties up to 60 days. The sensory profile and quality of the carnauba wax/wood resin treated fruits were preserved all over the cold storage period, while uncoated fruits ranked low for most of the sensory attributes. Together, Valencia Late and Natal IAC fruits contain a high level of healthy beneficial compounds, which may be exploited as a natural source of low-cost antioxidants. Further, carnauba wax/wood resin coating associated with cold storage effectively reduce weight loss and color progression in sweet orange fruits, in addition to preserving overall physicochemical and sensory quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Valencia Late fruits met quality requirements in both years.

Taxon
Sweet OrangesCitrus sinensist0
Material
Valencia Latee0
Outcome
proper qualitye0
Qualifier
in both yearse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Valencia Late and Natal IAC fruits had proper quality in both years, attending the requirements of the fresh market and processing industry.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1245 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Oranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–56 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Natal IAC fruits met quality requirements in both years.

Taxon
Sweet OrangesCitrus sinensist0
Material
Natal IACe0
Outcome
proper qualitye0
Qualifier
in both yearse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Valencia Late and Natal IAC fruits had proper quality in both years, attending the requirements of the fresh market and processing industry.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1245 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Oranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–56 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flavedo and albedo had the highest phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activity.

Taxon
Sweet OrangesCitrus sinensist0
Organ / stage
Flavedo and albedo sectione0
Outcome
phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activitye0
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Flavedo and albedo section displayed the highest concentration of bioactive compounds such as phenolics, flavonoids and antioxidant activity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1246–1387 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Oranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coating with cold storage preserved fruit color in both varieties for up to 60 days.

Taxon
Sweet OrangesCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
coating treatment associated with cold storagee0
Outcome
fruit colore0
Direction
preservee0
Qualifier
both varieties up to 60 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The coating treatment associated with cold storage was efficient to preserve fruit color and to retard weight loss for both varieties up to 60 days.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1536 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Oranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coating with cold storage retarded weight loss in both varieties for up to 60 days.

Taxon
Sweet OrangesCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
coating treatment associated with cold storagee0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
retarde0
Qualifier
both varieties up to 60 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The coating treatment associated with cold storage was efficient to preserve fruit color and to retard weight loss for both varieties up to 60 days.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1388–1536 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Oranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treated fruit retained its sensory profile and quality throughout cold storage, whereas uncoated fruit scored low on most sensory attributes.

Taxon
Sweet OrangesCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
carnauba wax/wood resine0
Outcome
sensory profile and qualitye0
Direction
preservede0
Qualifier
all over the cold storage periode0
Comparator
uncoated fruitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sensory profile and quality of the carnauba wax/wood resin treated fruits were preserved all over the cold storage period, while uncoated fruits ranked low for most of the sensory attributes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1537–1732 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Oranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–56 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Valencia Late fruit contained a high level of beneficial compounds.

Taxon
Sweet OrangesCitrus sinensist0
Material
Valencia Latee0
Outcome
healthy beneficial compoundse0
Direction
high levele0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Valencia Late and Natal IAC fruits contain a high level of healthy beneficial compounds, which may be exploited as a natural source of low-cost antioxidants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1743–1900 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Oranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–56 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Natal IAC fruit contained a high level of beneficial compounds.

Taxon
Sweet OrangesCitrus sinensist0
Material
Natal IACe0
Outcome
healthy beneficial compoundse0
Direction
high levele0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Valencia Late and Natal IAC fruits contain a high level of healthy beneficial compounds, which may be exploited as a natural source of low-cost antioxidants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1743–1900 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Oranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–56 · show in text ↑

cold · quality: postharvest · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

storage · quality: postharvest · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results

24 papers: 19 positive, 5 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.