Paper · 2023 · Italian Journal of Food Science

Effect of traditional household processing techniques on phenolic compounds, antioxidants activity and γ-aminobutyric acid of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) pods

Fatima Ali AlGhamdi; Amro B. Hassan; Nora Abdullah AlFaris; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The influence of common home processing methods was investigated on the color characteristics, phenolic component, antioxidant activity (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl [DPPH] and ferric-reducing antioxidant power [FRAP] activity) and the levels of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in cowpea pods. The processing methods significantly increased the total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and the activity of antioxidant compounds (DPPH and FRAP). The GABA content sharply decreased in pods after boiling and drying treatment. However, it significantly increased after fermentation. The fermented cowpea pods displayed the highest content of phenolics, flavonoids, GABA and anthocyanin as well as antioxidant activity. Hence, these traditional domestic preparation methods could be recommended for the food industry.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Home processing methods significantly increased total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and antioxidant compound activity (DPPH and FRAP) in cowpea pods.

Treatment
processing methodse0
Outcome
total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and the activity of antioxidant compoundse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The processing methods significantly increased the total phenolic content, total flavonoid content and the activity of antioxidant compounds (DPPH and FRAP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 290–446 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) pods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GABA content in cowpea pods sharply decreased after boiling and drying treatment.

Treatment
boiling and drying treatmente0
Outcome
GABA contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The GABA content sharply decreased in pods after boiling and drying treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–525 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) pods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

GABA content in cowpea pods significantly increased after fermentation.

Treatment
fermentatione0
Outcome
GABA contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The GABA content sharply decreased in pods after boiling and drying treatment. However, it significantly increased after fermentation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 448–581 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) pods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fermented cowpea pods displayed the highest content of phenolics, flavonoids and GABA.

Treatment
fermentede0
Outcome
content of phenolics, flavonoids, GABAe0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fermented cowpea pods displayed the highest content of phenolics, flavonoids, GABA and anthocyanin as well as antioxidant activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–717 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fermented cowpea pods displayed the highest anthocyanin content and antioxidant activity.

Treatment
fermentede0
Outcome
anthocyanin as well as antioxidant activitye0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fermented cowpea pods displayed the highest content of phenolics, flavonoids, GABA and anthocyanin as well as antioxidant activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 583–717 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend these traditional domestic preparation methods for the food industry for cowpea pods.

Outcome
traditional domestic preparation methods could be recommended for the food industrye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“these traditional domestic preparation methods could be recommended for the food industry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–815 · show in text ↑
t0

“cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) pods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–157 · show in text ↑

processing · quality: phytochemicals · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 8 positive, 2 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

processing · molecular: metabolites · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 13 positive, 3 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.