Paper · 2023 · European journal of applied sciences

Effect of A Deltamethrin Incorporated Polypropylene Storage Bags on Germination Percentage of Dressed Maize Seed Under Storage in Trans Nzoia County, Kenya

Eric Maghas Tegei; Mukiri Githendu; Catherine W. Muui

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Seed storage structures have a great influence on the quality of the stored seed. The level of insect-pest infestation, damages or losses, and overall quality of the stored seed over some time depends on the kind of storage structure used. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a Deltamethrin-incorporated polypropylene storage bag against the insect pest infestation on dressed maize seeds quality in Kitale, Trans Nzoia County, Kenya. The target population was all the insect-free maize Seed at Kenya Seed Company Ltd, Elgon Downs Farm located on the outskirts of Kitale Town. The study was operationalized with a Complete Randomized Research Design with four treatments and two replications each. Data was collected by using pre-prepared data sheets while the Excel package was used for data management and the stratigraphic software was used to analyze the insect damage-related data. T-test was also used to establish the direction of effect between the various sample results. The analyzed data was presented in graphs and tables. The study concluded that Deltamethrin-incorporated polypropylene bags had better efficacy in providing deterrence on insect infestation, hence, a better storage material compared to the control bags. From these conclusions, the study recommends that the ministry through extension services should educate large-scale farmers on the use of the Deltamethrin-incorporated polypropylene bags. The county officials in charge of agricultural services can also educate small-scale farmers on the use of these bags and collaborations between the national and county governments could be harnessed to ensure their availability at affordable rates to farmers.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deltamethrin-incorporated polypropylene bags had better efficacy than control bags in deterring insect infestation of dressed maize seed.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Deltamethrin-incorporated polypropylene bagse2
Interactor
insect peste1pest
Outcome
efficacy in providing deterrence on insect infestatione2
Direction
bettere2
Comparator
control bagse2
Setting
Kitale, Trans Nzoia County, Kenyae1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a Deltamethrin-incorporated polypropylene storage bag against the insect pest infestation on dressed maize seeds quality in Kitale, Trans Nzoia County, Kenya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–461 · show in text ↑
e2

“The study concluded that Deltamethrin-incorporated polypropylene bags had better efficacy in providing deterrence on insect infestation, hence, a better storage material compared to the control bags”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1063–1261 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend that extension services educate large-scale farmers on using deltamethrin-incorporated polypropylene bags.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
educate large-scale farmers on the use of the Deltamethrin-incorporated polypropylene bagse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a Deltamethrin-incorporated polypropylene storage bag against the insect pest infestation on dressed maize seeds quality in Kitale, Trans Nzoia County, Kenya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–461 · show in text ↑
e3

“From these conclusions, the study recommends that the ministry through extension services should educate large-scale farmers on the use of the Deltamethrin-incorporated polypropylene bags”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1263–1450 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend that county officials educate small-scale farmers on using these bags.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
educate small-scale farmers on the use of these bagse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a Deltamethrin-incorporated polypropylene storage bag against the insect pest infestation on dressed maize seeds quality in Kitale, Trans Nzoia County, Kenya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–461 · show in text ↑
e4

“The county officials in charge of agricultural services can also educate small-scale farmers on the use of these bags”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1569 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend national and county collaboration to keep the bags available at affordable rates to farmers.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Outcome
ensure their availability at affordable rates to farmerse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a Deltamethrin-incorporated polypropylene storage bag against the insect pest infestation on dressed maize seeds quality in Kitale, Trans Nzoia County, Kenya”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–461 · show in text ↑
e5

“collaborations between the national and county governments could be harnessed to ensure their availability at affordable rates to farmers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1574–1711 · show in text ↑

poly(propylene) · pest · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 2 positive, 8 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.