Paper · 2023 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

PACLOBUTRAZOL-RESISTANCE4 positively regulates cell expansion to promote tendril elongation in cucumber

Yunmin Xu; Yujie Zhu; Xinrui Wang; et al.

10
claims
18
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

As a climbing organ, the tendril undergoes rapid elongation to increase its length to locate support within a short growth time. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this observation is poorly understood. Here, tendril development was divided into 4 stages in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) along with its growth. Phenotypic observations and section analyses showed that the rapid elongation of tendril primarily happened during stage 3 and was mainly due to cell expansion. RNA-seq analysis showed that PACLOBUTRAZOL-RESISTANCE4 (CsPRE4) was highly expressed in the tendril. Our RNAi studies in cucumber and transgenic overexpression in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) suggested that CsPRE4 functions as a conserved activator of cell expansion to promote cell expansion and tendril elongation. Through a triantagonistic HLH (helix-loop-helix)-HLH-bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix) cascade, CsPRE4-CsPAR1 (PHYTOCHROME RAPIDLY REGULATED1)-CsBEE1 (BR-ENHANCED EXPRESSION 1), CsPRE4 released the transcription factor CsBEE1, which activated expansin A12 (CsEXPA12) to loosen the cell wall structure in tendrils. Gibberellin (GA) promoted tendril elongation by modulating cell expansion, and CsPRE4 expression was induced by exogenous GA treatment, suggesting that CsPRE4 acts downstream of GA in regulating tendril elongation. In summary, our work suggested a CsPRE4-CsPAR1-CsBEE1-CsEXPA12 pathway in regulating cell expansion in cucumber tendrils, which might enable rapid tendril elongation to quickly locate support.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tendril development was divided into four stages in cucumber.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
tendrile0
Outcome
4 stagese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tendril development was divided into 4 stages in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 218–296 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rapid tendril elongation occurred primarily in stage 3.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Organ / stage
tendrile0
Outcome
rapid elongation of tendrile0
Qualifier
stage 3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rapid elongation of tendril primarily happened during stage 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–442 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–103 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cell expansion mainly accounted for rapid tendril elongation.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Organ / stage
tendrile0
Outcome
rapid elongation of tendrile0
Qualifier
cell expansione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“rapid elongation of tendril primarily happened during stage 3 and was mainly due to cell expansion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–479 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CsPRE4 was highly expressed in the tendril.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Organ / stage
tendrile0
Gene
CsPRE4e0
Outcome
highly expressede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PACLOBUTRAZOL-RESISTANCE4 (CsPRE4) was highly expressed in the tendril”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–580 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–103 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CsPRE4 activated cell expansion and tendril elongation in cucumber RNAi and Arabidopsis overexpression studies.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Gene
CsPRE4e0
Outcome
cell expansion and tendril elongatione0
Qualifier
RNAi studies in cucumbere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Our RNAi studies in cucumber and transgenic overexpression in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) suggested that CsPRE4 functions as a conserved activator of cell expansion to promote cell expansion and tendril elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 582–802 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CsPRE4 released CsBEE1 through a CsPRE4-CsPAR1-CsBEE1 cascade.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Gene
CsPRE4e0
Outcome
released the transcription factor CsBEE1e0
Qualifier
CsPRE4-CsPAR1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CsPRE4-CsPAR1 (PHYTOCHROME RAPIDLY REGULATED1)-CsBEE1 (BR-ENHANCED EXPRESSION 1), CsPRE4 released the transcription factor CsBEE1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1025 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–103 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CsBEE1 activated CsEXPA12 to loosen cucumber tendril cell walls.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Gene
CsBEE1e0
Outcome
loosen the cell wall structure in tendrilse0
Qualifier
activated expansin A12 (CsEXPA12)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CsBEE1, which activated expansin A12 (CsEXPA12) to loosen the cell wall structure in tendrils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1112 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GA promoted tendril elongation through cell expansion.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
Gibberellin (GA)e0
Outcome
tendril elongatione0
Direction
promotede0
Qualifier
modulating cell expansione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gibberellin (GA) promoted tendril elongation by modulating cell expansion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1187 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous GA induced CsPRE4 expression.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
exogenous GA treatmente0
Gene
CsPRE4e0
Outcome
CsPRE4 expressione0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“CsPRE4 expression was induced by exogenous GA treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1193–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–103 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose that CsPRE4 acts downstream of GA in tendril elongation.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Gene
CsPRE4e0
Outcome
tendril elongatione0
Qualifier
downstream of GAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“suggesting that CsPRE4 acts downstream of GA in regulating tendril elongation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1250–1327 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–103 · show in text ↑

Gibberellic acid · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 30 positive, 1 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

class · growth · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 22 positive, 10 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.