Paper · 2023 · Indian Journal of Ecology

Altering Microclimate of Broccoli Crop by Adjusting Transplanting Date, Mulching, and Irrigation Application in Mid Hill Zone of Himachal Pradesh

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted during the seasons of 2021-22 to evaluate the microclimate of broccoli crops under three rabi dates of transplanting, two mulching, and two irrigation levels at Nauni, Solan the mid-hill-sub humid agroclimatic region of Himachal Pradesh.Soil temperature was maximum during the transplanting stage in timely sown (28 October) crop and decreased during the heading and th harvested stage.Photosynthetically active radiation, relative humidity, soil moisture, and leaf area index from transplanting onwards was recorded higher in the timely sown crop and lower in the late sown crop while in the case of irrigation and mulching levels was higher under optimal irrigation and mulching application.At the heading stage, PAR interception was observed to be statistically highest (5.10) due to a higher leaf area index in the timely sown crop followed by the mid-sowing (4.19) and was lowest (3.03) in the late sown crop.Better crop growth and hence, leaf area index resulted in a higher PAR interception on timely sown with optimal irrigation and mulching level.Similarly, dry matter accumulation had a positive relation with chlorophyll content (R = 0.55).The higher the dry matter accumulation higher will be the chlorophyll 2 content.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil temperature peaked at transplanting for timely sown broccoli and declined at heading and harvest.

Organ / stage
transplanting stagee0
Treatment
timely sown (28 October)e0
Outcome
Soil temperaturee0
Direction
maximume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil temperature was maximum during the transplanting stage in timely sown (28 October) crop and decreased during the heading and th harvested stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–419 · show in text ↑
t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Timely sowing had higher photosynthetically active radiation, relative humidity and soil moisture than late sowing.

Treatment
timely sown crope0
Outcome
Photosynthetically active radiation, relative humidity, soil moisturee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
late sown crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthetically active radiation, relative humidity, soil moisture, and leaf area index from transplanting onwards was recorded higher in the timely sown crop and lower in the late sown crop while in the case of irrigation and mulching levels was higher under optimal irrigation and mulching application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Timely sowing had higher leaf area index than late sowing.

Treatment
timely sown crope0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
late sown crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthetically active radiation, relative humidity, soil moisture, and leaf area index from transplanting onwards was recorded higher in the timely sown crop and lower in the late sown crop while in the case of irrigation and mulching levels was higher under optimal irrigation and mulching application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Optimal irrigation and mulching increased the measured microclimate variables and leaf area index.

Treatment
optimal irrigation and mulching applicatione0
Outcome
Photosynthetically active radiation, relative humidity, soil moisturee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Photosynthetically active radiation, relative humidity, soil moisture, and leaf area index from transplanting onwards was recorded higher in the timely sown crop and lower in the late sown crop while in the case of irrigation and mulching levels was higher under optimal irrigation and mulching application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–726 · show in text ↑
t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PAR interception at heading was highest under timely sowing, at 5.10, followed by mid sowing at 4.19.

Treatment
timely sown crope0
Outcome
PAR interceptione0
Direction
higheste0
Value
5.10e0
Qualifier
heading stagee0
Comparator
mid-sowinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the heading stage, PAR interception was observed to be statistically highest (5.10) due to a higher leaf area index in the timely sown crop followed by the mid-sowing (4.19) and was lowest (3.03) in the late sown crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–33 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late sowing had the lowest PAR interception at heading, 3.03.

Treatment
late sown crope0
Outcome
PAR interceptione0
Direction
loweste0
Value
3.03e0
Qualifier
heading stagee0
Comparator
timely sown crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the heading stage, PAR interception was observed to be statistically highest (5.10) due to a higher leaf area index in the timely sown crop followed by the mid-sowing (4.19) and was lowest (3.03) in the late sown crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–33 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry matter accumulation was positively related to chlorophyll content, with R = 0.55.

Organ / stage
dry mattere0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
positivee0
Value
R = 0.55e0
Qualifier
dry matter accumulatione0

Not reportedCompoundTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly, dry matter accumulation had a positive relation with chlorophyll content (R = 0.55).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1184 · show in text ↑
t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–33 · show in text ↑

irrigation · physiology: photosynthesis · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

sowing time · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 12 positive, 6 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.