Paper · 1996 · Seed Science and Technology

The influence of seed maturity at harvest and drying method on the embryo, α-amylase activity and seed vigour in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)

Holly Shephard; Robert E. L. Naylor; T. Stuchbury

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Seed lots of sorghum cv. IS 34213 were produced by harvesting either at the time of black layer formation on the endosperm (equivalent to maximum seed dry weight) or at full maturity and then dried either slowly under shaded conditions or rapidly in the sun. Small seeds had the lowest viability and vigour in each of the seed lots. Seeds harvested at full maturity were of higher vigour and this was not decreased by the drying method. Low vigour seeds showed the greatest decline in performance after ageing. Low vigour was associated with low initial viability (K i ), low final laboratory germination percentage, a long lag phase before germination, poor seedling performance and a large proportion of non-viable or incompletely vitally stained seed embryos. Alpha-amylase activity in germinating seeds was related to seed vigour.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Small sorghum seeds had the lowest viability and vigour in each seed lot.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Organ / stage
Small seedse1
Outcome
viability and vigoure1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed lots of sorghum cv. IS 34213 were produced by harvesting either at the time of black layer formation on the endosperm (equivalent to maximum seed dry weight) or at full maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e1

“Small seeds had the lowest viability and vigour in each of the seed lots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–331 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum seeds harvested at full maturity had higher vigour than those harvested at black layer, and drying method did not reduce it.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
harvested at full maturitye2
Outcome
vigoure2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
this was not decreased by the drying methode2
Comparator
black layer formation on the endosperme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed lots of sorghum cv. IS 34213 were produced by harvesting either at the time of black layer formation on the endosperm (equivalent to maximum seed dry weight) or at full maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e2

“Seeds harvested at full maturity were of higher vigour and this was not decreased by the drying method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 333–435 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low-vigour sorghum seeds showed the greatest decline in performance after ageing.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
after ageinge3
Outcome
performancee3
Direction
greatest declinee3
Qualifier
Low vigour seedse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed lots of sorghum cv. IS 34213 were produced by harvesting either at the time of black layer formation on the endosperm (equivalent to maximum seed dry weight) or at full maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e3

“Low vigour seeds showed the greatest decline in performance after ageing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 437–509 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low vigour was associated with low initial viability, low final germination percentage and a long lag phase before germination in sorghum.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Material
IS 34213e0
Outcome
initial viabilitye4
Qualifier
low final laboratory germination percentage, a long lag phase before germinatione4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed lots of sorghum cv. IS 34213 were produced by harvesting either at the time of black layer formation on the endosperm (equivalent to maximum seed dry weight) or at full maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e4

“Low vigour was associated with low initial viability (K i ), low final laboratory germination percentage, a long lag phase before germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–652 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low-vigour sorghum seeds had poor seedling performance and a large proportion of non-viable or incompletely stained embryos.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Organ / stage
seed embryose5
Outcome
seedling performancee5
Qualifier
a large proportion of non-viable or incompletely vitally stained seed embryose5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed lots of sorghum cv. IS 34213 were produced by harvesting either at the time of black layer formation on the endosperm (equivalent to maximum seed dry weight) or at full maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e5

“poor seedling performance and a large proportion of non-viable or incompletely vitally stained seed embryos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–761 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alpha-amylase activity in germinating sorghum seeds was related to seed vigour.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Organ / stage
germinating seedse6
Gene
Alpha-amylasee6
Outcome
seed vigoure6

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed lots of sorghum cv. IS 34213 were produced by harvesting either at the time of black layer formation on the endosperm (equivalent to maximum seed dry weight) or at full maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–182 · show in text ↑
e6

“Alpha-amylase activity in germinating seeds was related to seed vigour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–833 · show in text ↑

stage · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.