Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Biological Innovations

ASSOCIATION OF APHIDS (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE) WITH THE FLOWERING PLANTS OF NITROGEN-FIXING CLADE OF FABIDS (ANGIOSPERMS: EUDICOTS) IN INDIA

Rajendra Singh; Garima Singh; Ruhi Agrawal

17
claims
23
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present checklist deals with the association of aphids with the plants belonging to the four orders of nitrogen-fixing clade of fabids eudicot angiosperms, i.e. Cucurbitales, Fabales, Fagales and Rosales recorded in India. Total 294 species of plants of these orders belonging to 124 genera and 13 families are associated with 239 species of aphids put into 102 genera and 7 subfamilies of aphids. The aphids are related with only two families of Cucurbitales, Begoniaceae and Cucurbitaceae. Single species of Begoniaceae and 21 species of Cucurbitaceae are associated with 2 and 25 species of aphids, respectively. Almost 67 species of aphids are associated with 111 species of plants belonging to Fabaceae. Fagales includes 3 families, Betulaceae, Fagaceae and Juglandaceae and 38, 89 and 20 species of aphid use 6, 16 and 3 species of plants of these families, respectively. Among Rosales, maximum species of plants (89 species) of Rosaceae are infested by 166 species of aphids followed by Moraceae (17 species of plants by 27 species of aphids), Urticaceae (13 species of plants by 28 species of aphids), Cannabaceae (6 species of plants by 7 species of aphids), and less than it on Rhamnaceae, Ulmaceae and Elaeagnaceae. Aphis (Aphis) gossypii Glover is highly polyphagous on this clade of eudicots infesting 73 plant species, followed by Aphis (Aphis) spiraecola Patch (36 plant species), Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer) (27 plant species), Aphis (Toxoptera) aurantii Boyer de Fonscolombe and Brachycaudus (Brachycaudus) helichrysi (Kaltenbach) (26 plant species each) and Myzus (Myzus) ornatus Laing (25 plant species).

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Claims 17

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The checklist records 294 plant species associated with 239 aphid species.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae0pest
Outcome
associated with 239 species of aphidse0
Value
294 speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“Total 294 species of plants of these orders belonging to 124 genera and 13 families are associated with 239 species of aphids put into 102 genera and 7 subfamilies of aphids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 227–400 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Begoniaceae has one plant species associated with two aphid species.

Taxon
BegoniaceaeBegoniaceaee0
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphat0pest
Outcome
associated with 2e0
Value
2e0

Verbatim

e0

“Single species of Begoniaceae and 21 species of Cucurbitaceae are associated with 2 and 25 species of aphids, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–618 · show in text ↑
t0

“APHIDS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–21 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cucurbitaceae has 21 plant species associated with 25 aphid species.

Taxon
CucurbitaceaeCucurbitaceaee0
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae0pest
Outcome
25 species of aphidse0
Value
25 speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“21 species of Cucurbitaceae are associated with 2 and 25 species of aphids, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–618 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fabaceae has 111 plant species associated with almost 67 aphid species.

Taxon
FabaceaeFabaceaee0
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae0pest
Outcome
67 species of aphids are associatede0
Value
111 speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“Almost 67 species of aphids are associated with 111 species of plants belonging to Fabaceae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–711 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Betulaceae has six plant species used by 38 aphid species.

Taxon
BetulaceaeBetulaceaee0
Interactor
aphide0pest
Outcome
species of aphid usee0
Value
38e0

Verbatim

e0

“Betulaceae, Fagaceae and Juglandaceae and 38, 89 and 20 species of aphid use 6, 16 and 3 species of plants of these families, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–880 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fagaceae has 16 plant species used by 89 aphid species.

Taxon
FagaceaeFagaceaee0
Interactor
aphide0pest
Outcome
species of aphid usee0
Value
89e0

Verbatim

e0

“Fagaceae and Juglandaceae and 38, 89 and 20 species of aphid use 6, 16 and 3 species of plants of these families, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–880 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Juglandaceae has three plant species used by 20 aphid species.

Taxon
JuglandaceaeJuglandaceaee0
Interactor
aphide0pest
Outcome
species of aphid usee0
Value
20e0

Verbatim

e0

“Juglandaceae and 38, 89 and 20 species of aphid use 6, 16 and 3 species of plants of these families, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–880 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rosaceae has 89 plant species infested by 166 aphid species.

Taxon
RosaceaeRosaceaee0
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae0pest
Outcome
infested by 166 species of aphidse0
Value
166 speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“Rosaceae are infested by 166 species of aphids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–985 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Moraceae has 17 plant species infested by 27 aphid species.

Taxon
MoraceaeMoraceaee0
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae0pest
Outcome
27 species of aphidse0
Value
27 speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“Moraceae (17 species of plants by 27 species of aphids)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 998–1053 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urticaceae has 13 plant species infested by 28 aphid species.

Taxon
UrticaceaeUrticaceaee0
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae0pest
Outcome
28 species of aphidse0
Value
28 speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“Urticaceae (13 species of plants by 28 species of aphids)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1112 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cannabaceae has six plant species infested by seven aphid species.

Taxon
CannabaceaeCannabaceaee0
Interactor
aphidsAphidomorphae0pest
Outcome
7 species of aphidse0
Value
7 speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“Cannabaceae (6 species of plants by 7 species of aphids)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1170 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphis gossypii infested 73 plant species.

Taxon
eudicotseudicotyledonse0
Interactor
Aphis (Aphis) gossypii GloverAphise0pest
Outcome
infesting 73 plant speciese0
Value
73 plant speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aphis
Aphis · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKenraiz Krzysztof Ziarnek · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aphis (Aphis) gossypii Glover is highly polyphagous on this clade of eudicots infesting 73 plant species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1335 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphis spiraecola infested 36 plant species.

Taxon
eudicotseudicotyledonst0
Interactor
Aphis (Aphis) spiraecola PatchAphise0pest
Outcome
36 plant speciese0
Value
36 plant speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Aphis
Aphis · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryKenraiz Krzysztof Ziarnek · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Aphis (Aphis) spiraecola Patch (36 plant species)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1349–1398 · show in text ↑
t0

“EUDICOTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Myzus persicae infested 27 plant species.

Taxon
eudicotseudicotyledonst0
Interactor
Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer)Myzus persicaee0pest
Outcome
27 plant speciese0
Value
27 plant speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Myzus persicae
Myzus persicae · InteractorScott Bauer · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer) (27 plant species)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1400–1458 · show in text ↑
t0

“EUDICOTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aphis aurantii infested 26 plant species.

Taxon
eudicotseudicotyledonst0
Interactor
Aphis (Toxoptera) aurantii Boyer de FonscolombeToxopterae0pest
Outcome
26 plant species eache0
Value
26 plant speciese0

Verbatim

e0

“Aphis (Toxoptera) aurantii Boyer de Fonscolombe and Brachycaudus (Brachycaudus) helichrysi (Kaltenbach) (26 plant species each)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1460–1587 · show in text ↑
t0

“EUDICOTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Brachycaudus helichrysi infested 26 plant species.

Taxon
eudicotseudicotyledonst0
Interactor
Brachycaudus (Brachycaudus) helichrysi (Kaltenbach)Brachycauduse0pest
Outcome
26 plant species eache0
Value
26 plant speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brachycaudus
Brachycaudus · InteractorJesse Rorabaugh · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Brachycaudus (Brachycaudus) helichrysi (Kaltenbach) (26 plant species each)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1512–1587 · show in text ↑
t0

“EUDICOTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Myzus ornatus infested 25 plant species.

Taxon
eudicotseudicotyledonst0
Interactor
Myzus (Myzus) ornatus LaingMyzuse0pest
Outcome
25 plant speciese0
Value
25 plant speciese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Myzus
Myzus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Scott Bauer · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Myzus (Myzus) ornatus Laing (25 plant species)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1592–1638 · show in text ↑
t0

“EUDICOTS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 120–128 · show in text ↑