Paper · 2022 · Acta Scientifica Malaysia

ALLELOPATHIC RESPONSE OF ROOT EXUDATES OF FIVE COMMON WEEDS IN YARD LONG BEAN (VIGNA UNGUICULATA SUBSP. SESQUIPEDALIS L. VERD] AND MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)

Pervin Akter; Arju Farhana; A.M. Abu Ahmed

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The allelopathic effect on seed germination, seedling growth, fresh weight, dry weight, total chlorophyll and cell metabolic activity of yard long bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis L.verd) and maize (Zea maize L.) to the water extract of root exudates of Polygonum hydropiper L. (T1), Amaranthus spinosus L. (T2), Eclipta alba L. (T3), Mimosa pudica L. (T4) and Cynodon dactylon (G. Don) Exell (T5) were investigated in this study. Allelopathic testing of root exudates on five weed species revealed that all extracts had a noticeable inhibitory effect on tested crops. The results showed that the concentrated aqueous root exudates of T1, T4 and T5 reduced all parameters on both test crops. Yard long bean was more sensitive to the inhibitory effects than maize. The findings suggested that root exudates may affect yard long bean and maize seeds due to the inhibitory effect of allelochemicals present in the tested weeds.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed root exudates inhibited tested yard long bean parameters.

Treatment
extractse0
Outcome
seed germination, seedling growth, fresh weight, dry weight, total chlorophyll and cell metabolic activitye1
Direction
inhibitorye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis
Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis · TaxonDavid · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all extracts had a noticeable inhibitory effect on tested crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–579 · show in text ↑
e1

“seed germination, seedling growth, fresh weight, dry weight, total chlorophyll and cell metabolic activity of yard long bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–151 · show in text ↑
t0

“YARD LONG BEAN”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed root exudates inhibited tested maize parameters.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
extractse0
Outcome
seed germination, seedling growth, fresh weight, dry weight, total chlorophyll and cell metabolic activitye2
Direction
inhibitorye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all extracts had a noticeable inhibitory effect on tested crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–579 · show in text ↑
e1

“and maize (Zea maize L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–224 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed germination, seedling growth, fresh weight, dry weight, total chlorophyll and cell metabolic activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Concentrated root exudates of T1, T4 and T5 reduced all measured parameters in yard long bean.

Treatment
concentrated aqueous root exudates of T1, T4 and T5e0
Outcome
all parameterse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis
Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis · TaxonDavid · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“concentrated aqueous root exudates of T1, T4 and T5 reduced all parameters on both test crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–702 · show in text ↑
e1

“yard long bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis L.verd)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 137–199 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Concentrated root exudates of T1, T4 and T5 reduced all measured parameters in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
concentrated aqueous root exudates of T1, T4 and T5e0
Outcome
all parameterse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“concentrated aqueous root exudates of T1, T4 and T5 reduced all parameters on both test crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 609–702 · show in text ↑
e1

“maize (Zea maize L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–224 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yard long bean was more sensitive to inhibition than maize.

Outcome
sensitive to the inhibitory effectse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
maizee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis
Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis · TaxonDavid · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yard long bean was more sensitive to the inhibitory effects than maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–774 · show in text ↑

botanical · physiology: pigments · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 6 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

botanical · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

26 papers: 18 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.